Property and equipment included the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Machinery and equipment$10,194 $9,162 
Leasehold improvements4,667 4,125 
Gross property and equipment14,861 13,287 
Less: accumulated depreciation(10,083)(8,830)
Net property and equipment$4,778 $4,457 
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Depreciation$1,325 $1,399 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.