Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
Estimated
Useful Lives
(in years)
December 31
2025
December 31,
2024
Machinery and Equipment
5 to 20
$2,739,210 $3,478,062 
Leasehold ImprovementsLease term478,787 6,930,585 
Computer and Office Equipment
3 to 10
1,702,294 2,460,632 
Vehicles5272,560 274,559 
Construction in ProgressN/A— 84,957 
Total Property and Equipment5,192,851 13,228,795 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation(3,954,189)(7,779,383)
Property and Equipment, net of Accumulated Depreciation$1,238,662 $5,449,412 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.