Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill was $48,282 at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Identifiable intangible assets were as follows as of December 31:
 2024
 Gross
Intangible
Assets
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangible
Assets
Core deposit premium resulting from acquisitions$5,579 $5,578 $
 2023
 Gross
Intangible
Assets
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangible
Assets
Core deposit premium resulting from acquisitions$5,579 $5,577 $
Amortization expense associated with identifiable intangible assets was $1, $3, and $15 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.