Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in millions):
December 27, 2025December 28, 2024
Land$188 $193 
Buildings and improvements3,106 2,846 
Equipment, software and other8,519 7,689 
Construction in progress822 1,161 
12,635 11,889 
Accumulated depreciation(5,317)(4,737)
Property, plant and equipment, net$7,318 $7,152 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 13, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 16, 2023
2021Feb 17, 2022
2020Feb 17, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Jun 7, 2019
2017Feb 16, 2018
2016Mar 3, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.