Property and equipment (including finance leases) consist of:
December 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Machinery, furniture and equipment$83,622 $80,140 
Leasehold improvements39,377 38,962 
Computer hardware and software39,154 38,408 
Building and improvements983 960 
Construction in progress381 569 
Land100 100 
Total163,617 159,139 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(148,568)(142,169)
Total$15,049 $16,970 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.