NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $33,101,309 for U.S. federal tax purposes, expiring through 2041, and approximately $34,558,900 for Danish tax purposes, which do not expire.

 

As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company established a valuation allowance of $8,152,460 and $7,611,000 for the tax components of LiqTech International Inc. and Liqtech NA, respectively; $9,349,631 and $7,795,000 for the tax components of LiqTech Holding, LiqTech Ceramics, LiqTech Water, LiqTech Plastics, LiqTech Emission Control, and LiqTech Water Projects, respectively; and $193,481 and $0 for Nantong JiTRi Liqtech China, respectively, as management could not determine that it was more likely than not that sufficient income could be generated by these components to realize the resulting net operating loss carry-forwards and other deferred tax assets of these components. The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2025, was an increase of $541,107 for the US component, an increase of $1,206,995 for the Danish component, and an increase of $193,481 for the Chinese component. The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2024, was an increase of $511,000, $1,492,000, and $479,000 for the US, Danish, and Chinese components, respectively.

 

The temporary differences, tax credits, and carry-forwards gave rise to the following deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2025, and 2024:

 

  

2025

  

2024

 

Excess of tax over financial accounting

 $1,514,935  $1,588,748 

Reserve for excess and obsolete inventories

  193,963   266,007 

Discount amortization

  943,285   853,619 

Net operating loss carryover

  15,052,469   12,963,223 

Excess of book over tax depreciation

  (72,734)  (323,115)

Valuation allowance

  (17,695,572)  (15,406,442)
   (63,654)  (57,960)

Distributed as:

        

Long-term deferred tax liability

  (63,654)  (57,960)
  $(63,654) $(57,960)

 

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to income tax expense at the Company’s effective rate is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024

 

  

2025

  

2024

 

Computed tax at expected statutory rate

 $(1,806,713)  21.0% $(2,177,319)  21.0%

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

  -   -   -   - 

Non-US income taxed at different rates

  (82,558)  1.0%  (80,280)  0.8%

Non-deductible expenses

  1,054   0.0%  1,259   0.0%

Change in valuation allowance

  1,883,386   (21.9)%  1,996,655   (19.3)%

Other

  3,377   0.0%  220,848   (2.1)%

Income tax benefit

 $(1,454)  0.0% $(38,837)  0.4%

 

The components of income tax benefit from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 consisted of the following:

 

  

2025

  

2024

 

Current income taxes:

        

Danish

 $-  $- 

Federal

  -   - 

State

  -   - 

Current tax (benefit)

 $-  $- 
         

Deferred income taxes:

        

Book in excess of tax depreciation

  (295,706)  (156,342)

Net operating loss carryover

  (1,676,378)  (2,387,047)

Valuation allowance

  1,796,777   2,477,718 

Discount amortization

  89,666   129,266 

Reserve for obsolete inventories

  84,187   (102,432)

Deferred tax benefit

 $(1,454) $(38,837)

Total tax benefit

 $(1,454) $(38,837)

 

Deferred income tax benefit results primarily from the reversal of temporary timing differences between tax and financial statement income. 

 

The Company files Danish, Chinese, U.S. federal, and Minnesota state income tax returns. LiqTech Holding, LiqTech Ceramics, LiqTech Water, LiqTech Plastics, LiqTech Emission Control, and LiqTech Water Projects are generally no longer subject to tax examinations for years prior to 2017 for their Danish tax returns. LiqTech NA is generally no longer subject to tax examinations for years prior to 2017 for U.S. federal and state tax returns. 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 28, 2025
2023Mar 22, 2024
2022Mar 22, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022
2020Mar 31, 2021
2019Mar 30, 2020
2018Apr 1, 2019
2017Mar 23, 2018
2016Mar 30, 2017
2015Mar 23, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.