Property, plant and equipment, net as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Estimated Useful Lives

 

December 31,

 

 

 

(Years)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Land

 

 

 

$

88,255

 

 

$

82,015

 

Buildings

 

10 - 50

 

 

419,507

 

 

 

386,559

 

Production and other equipment

 

5 - 25

 

 

2,663,992

 

 

 

2,355,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,171,754

 

 

 

2,823,705

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

 

 

 

(2,056,264

)

 

 

(1,568,990

)

 

 

 

 

$

1,115,490

 

 

$

1,254,715

 

 

In late 2025, a revised forecast reflecting sustained weakness in hardwood pulp prices led the Company to perform a recoverability test on the long-lived assets of its Peace River mill, referred to as the “asset group”. Based on this assessment, the Company determined that the asset group’s carrying value was not recoverable through forecasted undiscounted future cash flows. Consequently, an impairment charge of $203,435 was recognized, representing the excess of the asset group’s carrying value of $328,720 over its estimated fair value of $125,285. Of the total impairment, the Company charged $176,944 and $26,491 against property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets, respectively. The remaining assets within the asset group are reported under the pulp segment. The asset group’s fair value is a Level 3 measurement derived from a discounted cash flow model. This valuation relies on significant unobservable inputs, including estimated periods of operation, future production and sales volumes, selling prices, fiber costs, and long-term growth and discount rates. The model utilizes a 2% long-term growth rate and an 11.5% discount rate. Estimated selling prices were derived from forecasts provided by an independent third-party pricing service.

 

In 2025, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $12,247 related to certain non-core equipment identified as obsolete. Based on the results of a recoverability test, the Company determined these assets had no future service potential and were written down to their estimated fair value of approximately $1,144. The fair value measurement of the non-core equipment was determined using Level 3 unobservable inputs, reflecting management's assessment of nominal salvage value and the absence of an active secondary market.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 16, 2023
2021Feb 17, 2022
2020Feb 16, 2021
2019Feb 13, 2020
2018Feb 14, 2019
2017Feb 16, 2018
2016Feb 10, 2017
2015Feb 12, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.