Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level of classification for each reporting period.

 

At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s cash equivalents consisted of money market funds. The Company values its cash equivalents using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for securities with identical characteristics and classify the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1.

 

At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value measurements of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis were as follows:

  

   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using 
  

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 
       (in thousands)     
December 31, 2025               
Money market funds  $4,205                   -                     - 
Cash equivalents  $4,205   $-   $- 
                
December 31, 2024               
Money market funds  $1,866    -    - 
Cash equivalents  $1,866   $-   $- 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

The carrying amounts of the lease liabilities and equipment financing approximate fair value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 because those financial instruments bear interest at rates that approximate current market rates for similar agreements with similar maturities and credit.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 12, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 24, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 23, 2023
2021Mar 3, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Mar 12, 2019

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.