Debt, Finance Leases and Other Financing Obligations
Debt
Our long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
ABL revolving credit facility$868,209 $39,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2032493,085 492,222 
Convertible senior notes due 2025— 332,867 
Other financing obligations41 23 
1,361,335 864,112 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(8)(332,879)
Long-term debt$1,361,327 $531,233 
On December 19, 2025, we entered into the Sixth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (as amended, the "credit agreement") to modify our senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL facility”). The amendment, among other things, increased the maximum borrowing amount under the ABL facility from $1,800,000,000 to $2,000,000,000, including a maximum borrowing capacity that could be used for borrowing by certain foreign subsidiaries of $350,000,000. The amendment also extended the maturity date of the ABL facility from July 22, 2027 to December 19, 2030 and increased our flexibility with respect to the sale of receivables. From time to time and at our option, we may request to increase the aggregate amount available for borrowing under the ABL facility by up to an aggregate of the U.S. dollar equivalent of $750,000,000, subject to customary conditions, including receipt of commitments from lenders. The ABL facility is guaranteed by certain of our material subsidiaries and is secured by a lien on certain of our assets and certain of each other borrower’s and each guarantor’s assets. The ABL facility provides for an uncommitted first-in, last-out revolving facility in an aggregate amount of up to $100,000,000. As of December 31, 2025, eligible accounts receivable and inventory permitted availability to the full $2,000,000,000 facility amount, of which $868,209,000 was outstanding.
The interest rates applicable to borrowings under the ABL facility are based on the average aggregate excess availability under the ABL facility as set forth on a pricing grid in the credit agreement. Amounts
outstanding under the ABL facility bear interest, payable monthly or quarterly, at a floating rate equal to SOFR, EURIBOR, AUD Rate, or SONIA, as applicable, plus a pre-determined spread of 1.25% to 1.50%. The weighted average floating interest rate applicable on borrowings at December 31, 2025 was 5.34% per annum for the ABL facility. In addition, we pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the facility of 0.25%, and our letter of credit participation fee ranges from 1.25% to 1.50%. During 2025, weighted average borrowings under our ABL facility were $754,706,000. Interest expense associated with the ABL facility was $48,317,000, $32,576,000 and $30,116,000 in 2025, 2024 and 2023,respectively, including the commitment fee and amortization of deferred financing fees.
The ABL facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. If a default occurs (subject to customary grace periods and materiality thresholds) under the credit agreement, certain actions may be taken, including, but not limited to, possible termination of commitments and required payment of all outstanding principal amounts plus accrued interest and fees payable under the credit agreement. As of December 31, 2025, no such events have occurred.
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2032
On May 20, 2024, we issued $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "Senior Notes") that mature on May 15, 2032. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and guaranteed by each of the Company's existing and future direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries that is or becomes a guarantor or borrower under the ABL facility, subject to certain exceptions. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the ABL facility. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Senior Notes Indenture") containing certain covenants that limit the Company's ability to, subject to certain exceptions, create, incur, or assume liens to
secure debt, among other things. The Senior Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.625% payable semiannually, in arrears, on May 15th and November 15th of each year beginning on November 15, 2024.

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes prior to May 15, 2027, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds received by the Company from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.625% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are subject to redemption at specified prices on or after May 15, 2027 plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such notes redeemed, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to May 15, 2027, the Company may, on one or more occasions, redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes plus a “make-whole” premium as specified in the Senior Notes Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

If the Company experiences certain change of control events, together with a ratings decline, as described in the Senior Notes Indenture, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase some or all of the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

The Senior Notes are subject to certain customary events of default and acceleration clauses. As of December 31, 2025, no such events have occurred.

The Senior Notes consist of the following balances reported within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

December 31,
2025
2024
Liability:
Principal$500,000 $500,000 
Less: debt issuance costs, net of accumulated accretion(6,915)(7,778)
Net carrying amount$493,085 $492,222 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2025
In August 2019, we issued $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes that matured on February 15, 2025. The Convertible Notes bore interest at an annual rate of 0.75% payable semiannually, in arrears, on February 15th and August 15th of each year. The Convertible Notes were general unsecured obligations of Insight and were guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Insight Direct USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Insight.
Upon maturity, the significant majority of Convertible Note holders elected to convert their notes. As a result, the aggregate principal amount of $333,091,000 was settled in cash with the additional amounts due as a result of conversion being settled in shares of our common stock. The conversion rate was 14.6376 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (equivalent to the initial conversion price of approximately $68.32 per share of common stock). We issued 2,832,627 shares upon conversion.
The Convertible Notes consist of the following balances reported within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
Liability:
Principal$— $333,091 
Less: debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization— (224)
Net carrying amount$— $332,867 
The effective interest rate on the principal of the Convertible Notes was 0.75%. Interest expense resulting from the Convertible Notes reported within the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, as applicable, is made up of contractual coupon interest and amortization of debt issuance costs.
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transaction
In connection and concurrent with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into certain convertible note hedge and warrant transactions (the "Call Spread Transactions") with respect to the Company’s common stock.
The convertible note hedge consisted of an option to purchase up to 5,123,160 common stock shares at a price of $68.32 per share. On February 15, 2025, we executed the convertible note hedge upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes discussed above. Upon execution, we received 2,833,276 shares of common stock, which we used to meet our obligation under the Convertible Notes to issue shares of common stock upon conversion.
Additionally, we sold Warrants to purchase 5,123,160 shares of common stock at a price of $103.12 per share as part of the Call Spread Transactions. The Warrants expired on May 15, 2025 and could not be exercised prior to maturity. The Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $34,440,000 in 2019 for the sale of the Warrants.
On January 6, 2025, we entered into an agreement to settle 2,049,264 of the total 5,123,160 Warrants. These Warrants were settled entirely in cash for $138,892,000 on February 27, 2025. We recorded a liability of approximately $112,590,000 to accrued expenses and other current liabilities upon execution of the agreement. The change in the fair value of the settlement liability through the settlement date of $26,301,000 was recognized in net income.
On February 25, 2025, we entered into an agreement to settle an additional 1,536,948 of the remaining Warrants. These Warrants were settled entirely in cash for $83,072,000 on April 2, 2025. We recorded a liability of approximately $84,304,000 to accrued expenses and other current liabilities upon execution of the agreement. The change in the fair value of the settlement liability through the settlement date of $1,233,000 was recognized in net income.
During 2025, the remaining 1,536,948 Warrants were either settled or expired with no value. We issued an aggregate of 215,324 shares of our common stock to settle the remaining Warrants. As a result, there were no outstanding Warrants as of December 31, 2025.

The Call Spread Transactions had no effect on the terms of the Convertible Notes and reduced potential dilution by effectively increasing the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes to $103.12 per share of the Company’s common stock.
Other Financing Obligations
From time to time, we enter into finance leases and other financing agreements with financial intermediaries to facilitate the purchase of products from certain vendors.
The current and long-term portions of our other financing obligations are included in the current and long-term portions of long-term debt in the table above and in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 16, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 17, 2021
2019Feb 21, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 26, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.