Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

  

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
         
Land  $-   $- 
Building and building improvements   781,985    781,985 
Equipment and machinery   4,821,936    4,752,663 
Furniture and fixtures   284,877    284,049 
Vehicles   585,854    585,854 
Property plant and equipment, gross   6,474,652    6,404,551 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (5,834,427)   (5,659,992)
Total property and equipment, net   640,225    744,559 
Less: property and equipment, net – discontinued operations   (634,773)   (739,337)
Property and equipment, net – continuing operations  $5,452   $5,222 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.