23. Fair Value Measurement

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 requires disclosures that categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the assumptions (i.e., inputs) used in the valuation. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment.

The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust(a)

 

$

11.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

11.0

 

Investments in equity securities(b)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

Foreign currency exchange derivatives(c)

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange derivatives(c)

 

$

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabbi trust(a)

 

$

13.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

13.6

 

Investments in equity securities(b)

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

 

Foreign currency exchange derivatives(c)

 

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange derivatives(c)

 

$

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

1.0

 

(a)
Represents investments held in a rabbi trust for the Company’s non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan. The fair values of these investments are determined using a market approach. Investments include money market and mutual funds for which quoted prices in active markets are available. Rabbi trust assets are subject to claims of the Company's creditors. The Company records changes in the fair value of investments in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b)
Represents investments in equity securities for which quoted prices in active markets are available. The Company records changes in the fair value of investments in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(c)
Based on observable market transactions of forward currency prices.

See Notes 6, 14 and 16 for fair value information related to pension assets, investments and debt.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also has assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As these assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, they are not included in the tables above. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets (See Note 3 for fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed through acquisitions and Note 12 for impairment valuation analysis of intangible assets). The Company has determined that the fair value measurements related to each of these assets rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets, as observable inputs are not available. As such, the Company has determined that each of these fair value measurements reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 17, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Feb 21, 2023
2021Nov 16, 2021
2020Nov 18, 2020
2019Nov 19, 2019
2018Nov 20, 2018
2017Nov 21, 2017
2016Nov 22, 2016
2015Nov 13, 2015

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.