PACCAR INC Fair Value Disclosure
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are either observable or unobservable. These inputs have been categorized into the fair value hierarchy described below.
Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices that the Company has the ability to obtain in actively traded markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market or exchange traded market, valuation of these instruments does not require a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 – Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 – Valuations are based on model-based techniques for which some or all of the assumptions are obtained from indirect market information that is significant to the overall fair value measurement and which require a significant degree of management judgment.
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to measure fair value for assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements.
Marketable Debt Securities: The Company’s marketable debt securities consist of municipal bonds, government obligations, investment-grade corporate obligations, commercial paper, asset-backed securities and term deposits. The fair value of U.S. government obligations is determined using the market approach and is based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.
The fair value of non-U.S. government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, commercial paper and term deposits is determined using the market approach and is primarily based on matrix pricing as a practical expedient which does not rely exclusively on quoted prices for a specific security. Significant inputs used to determine fair value include interest rates, yield curves, credit rating of the security and other observable market information and are categorized as Level 2.
Marketable Equity Securities: The Company’s equity securities are traded on active exchanges and are classified as Level 1.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company’s derivative contracts consist of interest-rate swaps, cross currency swaps, foreign currency exchange and commodity contracts. These derivative contracts are traded over the counter and their fair value is determined using industry standard valuation models, which are based on the income approach (i.e., discounted cash flows). The significant observable inputs into the valuation models include interest rates, yield curves, currency exchange rates, credit default swap spreads, forward rates and commodity prices and are categorized as Level 2.
Assets and Liabilities Subject to Recurring Fair Value Measurement
The Company’s assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are either Level 1 or Level 2 as follows:
At December 31, 2025 |
|
LEVEL 1 |
|
|
LEVEL 2 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Marketable debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. tax-exempt securities |
|
|
|
|
$ |
344.5 |
|
|
$ |
344.5 |
|
|
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
421.6 |
|
|
|
421.6 |
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
940.3 |
|
|
|
940.3 |
|
|
U.S. government securities |
|
$ |
436.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
436.2 |
|
|
Non-U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
639.7 |
|
|
|
639.7 |
|
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
|
|
|
|
|
213.8 |
|
|
|
213.8 |
|
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
207.8 |
|
|
|
207.8 |
|
|
Total marketable debt securities |
|
$ |
436.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,767.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,203.9 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
440.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,767.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,207.7 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cross currency swaps |
|
|
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
Interest-rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
Foreign-exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
$ |
63.0 |
|
|
$ |
63.0 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cross currency swaps |
|
|
|
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
|
Interest-rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
Foreign-exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
89.5 |
|
|
|
89.5 |
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
$ |
166.3 |
|
|
$ |
166.3 |
|
|
At December 31, 2024 |
|
LEVEL 1 |
|
|
LEVEL 2 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Marketable debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
U.S. tax-exempt securities |
|
|
|
|
$ |
303.7 |
|
|
$ |
303.7 |
|
|
U.S. taxable municipal / non-U.S. provincial bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
380.1 |
|
|
|
380.1 |
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
864.2 |
|
|
|
864.2 |
|
|
U.S. government securities |
|
$ |
285.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
285.7 |
|
|
Non-U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
|
|
|
|
|
164.3 |
|
|
|
164.3 |
|
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
166.4 |
|
|
|
166.4 |
|
|
Total marketable debt securities |
|
$ |
285.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,486.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,772.5 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
292.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,486.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,778.8 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cross currency swaps |
|
|
|
|
$ |
121.3 |
|
|
$ |
121.3 |
|
|
Interest-rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Foreign-exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
$ |
207.0 |
|
|
$ |
207.0 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cross currency swaps |
|
|
|
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
Interest-rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
Foreign-exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
Fair Value Disclosure of Other Financial Instruments
For financial instruments that are not recognized at fair value, the Company uses the following methods and assumptions to determine the fair value. These instruments are categorized as Level 2, except cash which is categorized as Level 1 and fixed rate loans which are categorized as Level 3.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Financial Services Net Receivables: For floating-rate loans, floating-rate wholesale financing, and operating lease and other trade receivables, carrying values approximate fair values. For fixed rate loans, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value based on assumptions regarding the credit and market risks to approximate current rates for comparable loans. Finance lease receivables and related allowance for credit losses have been excluded from the accompanying table.
Debt: The carrying amounts of Financial Services commercial paper, variable rate bank loans and variable rate term notes approximate fair value. For fixed rate debt, fair values are estimated using the income approach by discounting cash flows to their present value based on current rates for comparable debt.
The Company’s estimate of fair value for fixed rate loans and debt that are not carried at fair value was as follows:
At December 31, |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
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|
|
CARRYING |
|
|
FAIR |
|
|
CARRYING |
|
|
FAIR |
|
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|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
VALUE |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Financial Services fixed rate loans |
|
$ |
9,928.0 |
|
|
$ |
10,118.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,900.6 |
|
|
$ |
8,889.3 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Financial Services fixed rate debt |
|
|
10,453.1 |
|
|
|
10,570.6 |
|
|
|
9,922.2 |
|
|
|
9,917.6 |
|
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Feb 18, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Feb 19, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Feb 21, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Feb 22, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Feb 23, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Feb 17, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Feb 19, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Feb 21, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Feb 21, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Feb 21, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Feb 16, 2016 | |
About Fair Value Disclosures
Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.
Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.