Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
The following table summarizes non-cancelable purchase commitments as of December 31, 2025,
2026$5,598
20274,840
20284,053
2029422
2030
$14,913
Litigation
From time to time we are or may become subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings initiated by users, other entities, or regulatory bodies. Estimated liabilities are recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many instances, we are unable to determine whether a loss is probable or to reasonably estimate the amount of such a loss and, therefore, the potential future losses arising from a matter may differ from the amount of estimated liabilities we have recorded in the financial statements covering these matters. We review our estimates periodically and make adjustments to reflect negotiations, estimated settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.
Cases under Telephone Consumer Protection Act
Porch and/or an acquired entity, GoSmith.com, are party to a legal proceeding alleging violations of the automated calling and/or internal and National Do Not Call restrictions of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 and a related Washington state law claim. The proceedings were commenced as thirteen separate mass tort actions brought by a single plaintiffs’ law firm in December 2019 and April/May 2020 in federal district courts throughout the United States. After an initial round of discovery, in November 2025 the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington granted the parties’ motion to dismiss 589 of the original plaintiffs, leaving approximately 350 plaintiffs remaining. This is
the only remaining case, and it is subject to ongoing procedural matters. A stipulation of dismissal was filed in February 2026 voluntarily dismissing the case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
Plaintiffs in both cases seek actual, statutory, and/or treble damages, and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs from the respective Defendants.
Other
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are (or may become) parties to litigation involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property and other claims, stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions
The Reciprocal is subject to the laws and regulations of the State of Texas and the regulations of any other states in which the Reciprocal conducts business. State regulations cover all aspects of the Reciprocal’s business and are generally designed to protect the interests of insurance policyholders, as opposed to the interests of stockholders. The Texas Insurance Code requires all property and casualty insurers to have a minimum of $2.5 million in capital stock and $2.5 million in surplus. The Reciprocal has capital and surplus in excess of this requirement.
As of December 31, 2025, the Reciprocal’s total statutory surplus is $155.1 million (surplus notes of $105.8 million and unassigned surplus of $49.3 million). As of December 31, 2024, the Reciprocal’s total statutory surplus was $105.7 million (capital stock of $3.0 million and surplus of $102.7 million).
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Reciprocal had restricted cash and investments totaling $5.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, pledged to the Department of Insurance in certain states as a condition of its Certificate of Authority for the purpose of meeting obligations to policyholders and creditors. See Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional disclosures.
The Texas Insurance Code limits dividends from insurance companies to their stockholders to net income accumulated in the insurance company’s surplus account, or “earned surplus.” The maximum dividend that may be paid without approval of the Insurance Commissioner is limited to the greater of 10% of the statutory surplus at the end of the preceding calendar year or the statutory net income of the preceding calendar year. No dividends were paid by the Reciprocal to its members in 2025 or by HOA in 2024. In 2026, the Reciprocal is permitted to pay up to $1.7 million without prior approval from the Texas Department of Insurance (“TDI”).
The Reciprocal prepares its statutory-based financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Texas Department of Insurance. Prescribed statutory accounting practices primarily include those published as statements of Statutory Accounting Principles by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, as well as state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practice not so prescribed. As of December 31, 2025, there were no material permitted statutory accounting practices utilized by the Reciprocal.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 16, 2023
2021Mar 16, 2022
2020Mar 31, 2021
2019Mar 20, 2020

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.