COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
We entered into certain commitments for fixed assets, consumables and services incidental to the ordinary conduct of our business, generally for quantities required for our operations and at competitive market prices. These commitments are designed to assure sources of supply and are not expected to be in excess of normal requirements. We entered into contractual arrangements with an equipment manufacturer to purchase mobile natural gas-fueled power generation equipment, including turbine generator sets along with auxiliary equipment, for our PROPWRSM business line, with a total remaining commitment (after our initial down payment and payments financed under the Caterpillar Equipment Loan Agreement) of approximately $87.1 million, of which $76.1 million will be financed under the Caterpillar Equipment Loan Agreement. Under the Caterpillar Equipment Loan Agreement, we have incurred interim loans and term loans with outstanding amounts of $2.1 million and $75.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2025, related to funding for equipment under construction and equipment received. See “Note 8. Interim and Long-Term Debt.” We expect to receive the remaining equipment currently on order under these arrangements from the first quarter through the third quarter of fiscal year 2026. We also entered into contractual arrangements with other equipment manufacturers to purchase additional power generation and auxiliary equipment for our PROPWRSM business line, with a total remaining commitment of approximately $203.0 million. We expect to receive the remaining equipment currently on order under these arrangements from the middle of fiscal year 2026 through the end of fiscal year 2027.
We entered into the Electric Fleet Leases, which contain options to extend the leases or purchase the equipment at the end of each lease or at the end of each subsequent renewal period. As of December 31, 2025, all five of the Electric Fleet Leases commenced when the Company took possession of all equipment associated with its five FORCE® electric-powered hydraulic fracturing fleets under these leases. The total estimated contractual commitment in connection with the Electric Fleet Leases excluding the cost associated with the option to purchase the equipment at the end of each lease is approximately $77.4 million. We also entered into the Power Equipment Lease. The total estimated contractual commitment in connection with the Power Equipment Lease is approximately $12.8 million. We also have leases for facilities and office spaces with a total estimated contractual commitment of approximately $7.6 million. See “Note 17. Leases” for further details on these leases.
The Company enters into purchase agreements with its sand suppliers (the “Sand Suppliers”) to secure supply of sand as part of its normal course of business. The agreements with the Sand Suppliers require that the Company purchase a minimum volume of sand, based primarily on a certain percentage of our sand requirements from our customers or in certain situations based on predetermined fixed minimum volumes, otherwise certain penalties (shortfall fees) may be charged. The shortfall fee represents liquidated damages and is either a fixed percentage of the purchase price for the minimum volumes or a fixed price per ton of unpurchased volumes. Our existing agreements with the Sand Suppliers expire on May 31, 2029. We had no take-or-pay commitments with our Sand Suppliers as of December 31, 2025. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, no shortfall fee was recorded.
The Stonebriar Equipment Lease Facility requires us to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.5% of any unused portion of the lessor’s $350.0 million funding commitment at December 31, 2028. The maximum amount we may owe for this fee is $1.8 million.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had issued letters of credit of $8.6 million and $8.6 million, respectively, under the ABL Credit Facility in connection with the Company's casualty insurance policy.
Contingent Liabilities
Legal Matters
We have been named in various claims, lawsuits or threatened actions in the ordinary course of our business. We intend to defend these matters vigorously; however, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the ultimate outcome or effect of any claim, lawsuit or action cannot be predicted with certainty. As a result, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any litigation matter. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could cause us to incur significant costs and expenses and require significant amounts of management and operational time and resources. With respect to each matter or exposure, we have made an assessment, in accordance with GAAP, of the probability that the resolution of the matter would ultimately result in a loss. When we determine that an unfavorable resolution of a matter is probable and such amount of loss can be estimated, we record a liability at the time that both of these criteria are met. Our management believes that we have recorded adequate accruals for any liabilities that may reasonably be expected to result from these matters. In the opinion of our management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against us are expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental and Equipment Insurance
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that establish standards and requirements for protection of the environment. The Company cannot predict the future impact of such standards and requirements, which are subject to change and can have retroactive effectiveness. The Company continues to monitor the status of these laws and regulations. Currently, the Company has not been fined, cited or notified of any environmental violations that would have a material adverse effect upon its financial position, liquidity or capital resources. However, management does recognize that by the very nature of the Company's business, material costs could be incurred in the near term to maintain compliance. The amount of such future expenditures is not determinable due to several factors, including the unknown magnitude of possible regulation or liabilities, the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions which may be required, the determination of the Company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties and the extent to which such expenditures are recoverable from insurance or indemnification.
The Company is self-insured up to $10 million per occurrence for certain losses. No accrual was recorded in our financial statements in connection with this self-insurance strategy because the occurrence of such losses cannot be reasonably estimated.
Regulatory Audits
In 2020, the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts (the “Comptroller”) commenced a routine audit of the Company's motor vehicle and other related fuel taxes for the periods of July 2015 through December 2020. As of December 31, 2025, the audit was substantially complete and the Company accrued an estimated settlement expense of $6.0 million.
In May 2022, the Company received a notification from the Comptroller that it will commence a routine audit of the Company’s gross receipt taxes, which will routinely cover up to a four-year period. As of December 31, 2025, the audit was nearing completion and the Company accrued an estimated settlement expense of $0.8 million.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Mar 13, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Mar 5, 2021
2019Jun 22, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Mar 27, 2018

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.