8. Leases

In November 2023, Rani LLC and BKM South Bay 240, LLC (“Landlord”) entered into the Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease - Net (the “Lease”). Pursuant to the terms of the Lease, Rani LLC is leasing approximately 33,000 square feet of space in Fremont, California, which is part of a two-building project (the “Project”). The initial term of the Lease commenced in February 2024, and the duration of the initial term is 63 months. Subject to certain conditions, Rani LLC has an option to renew the Lease for one additional 5-year term at the then-prevailing market rate. The monthly base rent for the initial term of the Lease is approximately $95,000 per month, subject to a 4% increase each year. Rani LLC is also responsible for the payment of additional rent to cover its share of common area operating expenses, including taxes, insurance, utilities, and repair and maintenance of the premises and common areas of the Project.

In addition, the Company pays for the use of its office, laboratory and manufacturing facility in San Jose, California as part of the RMS-ICL Service Agreement. In March 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to increase the Occupancy Services from 23,000 square feet to 24,000 square feet. The RMS-ICL Service Agreement has a twelve-month term and will automatically renew for successive twelve-month periods unless Rani LLC or ICL terminate occupancy under the RMS-ICL Service Agreement upon six months’ notice. In October 2025, the Company determined it to be reasonably certain that it would exercise its renewal option for a successive twelve-month period through 2026. The Company accounted for the renewal option as a lease modification that did not result in a separate contract and recognized the additional right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liabilities associated with the Rani LLC-ICL Service Agreement in its consolidated balance sheet.

Under the Rani LLC-ICL Service Agreement amended in March 2022, Rani LLC had a right to occupy certain facilities leased by ICL in Milpitas, California and San Antonio, Texas for general office, research and development, and light manufacturing. The Rani LLC-ICL Service Agreement has a twelve-month term and will automatically renew for a successive twelve-month periods unless terminated. The Company accounted for its Occupancy Services in San Antonio, Texas as a short-term lease. In December 2023, the Company provided to ICL notice of termination of the Occupancy Services in San Antonio, which took effect in June 2024. In March 2024, the Company extended the Occupancy Services for the facility in Milpitas, California for an additional six-month term through August 2024 and increased the payment for such Occupancy Services during the extension period. The Company accounted for the March 2024 extension for its Occupancy Services in Milpitas, California as a short-term lease. The Occupancy Services for the facility in Milpitas, California expired in August 2024.

The Company's leases are accounted for as operating leases and require certain fixed payments of real estate taxes and insurance in addition to future minimum lease payments, and certain variable payments of common area maintenance costs and building utilities. Variable lease payments are expensed in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. These variable lease costs are payments that vary in amount beyond the commencement date, for reasons other than passage of time. Variable lease payments are excluded from the total operating lease expense and immaterial for the periods presented.

Supplemental information on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and statements of cash flows as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to the Company's leases was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

3.9

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

10.4

%

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash paid for amounts included in lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows used for operating leases

 

$

1,902

 

 

$

1,480

 

As of December 31, 2025, minimum annual rental payments under the Company’s operating lease agreements are as follows (in thousands), excluding short-term leases:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

$

1,949

 

2027

 

 

1,278

 

2028

 

 

1,330

 

2029

 

 

458

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments

 

$

5,015

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(697

)

Total operating lease liability

 

$

4,318

 

Less: Current portion of operating lease liability

 

 

1,586

 

Operating lease liability, net current portion

 

$

2,732

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 26, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Mar 20, 2024
2022Mar 22, 2023

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.