Property and equipment consists of the following (in millions):
As of December 31,
20252024
Ships$45,108 $41,046 
Ship improvements2,663 2,491 
Ships under construction1,312 1,048 
Land, buildings and improvements, including leasehold improvements and port facilities1,519 887 
Computer hardware and software, transportation equipment and other2,070 1,668 
Total property and equipment52,672 47,140 
Less—accumulated depreciation and amortization
(16,976)(15,309)
$35,696 $31,831 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 25, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 21, 2018
2016Feb 23, 2017
2015Feb 22, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.