Fixed and intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
January 31,January 31,
20252024
Leasehold improvements$55.2 $54.5 
Machinery and equipment47.2 46.8 
Reusable packaging3.0 2.9 
Computer hardware4.3 4.5 
Furniture and fixtures3.8 4.0 
Financing lease ROU assets2.5 2.6 
116.0 115.3 
Less accumulated depreciation(87.7)(79.6)
Fixed assets, net$28.3 $35.7 
Software assets$21.5 $22.3 
Less accumulated amortization(19.1)(18.9)
Intangible assets, net$2.4 $3.4 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.