Property and equipment at December 31 is recorded at cost, with the exception of right-of-use finance leases and the initial value assigned to assets acquired in an acquisition, and summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Land and land improvements

$

731,497

$

613,870

Buildings

 

5,258,989

 

4,593,839

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

1,516,736

 

1,329,039

Right-of-use finance lease assets

1,841

1,017

Construction-in-progress

 

185,275

 

110,897

 

7,694,338

 

6,648,662

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(2,723,909)

 

(2,524,280)

Property and equipment, net

$

4,970,429

$

4,124,382

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.