FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We measure fair value based on a three-level hierarchy, maximizing the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs, as follows:
Level 1:Assets and liabilities whose values are based on observable inputs such as quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs from quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3:Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The following table summarizes information about our cash, cash equivalents, and investments by investment category for the periods presented (in thousands):
As of January 31, 2026
Fair Value Level
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$124,873 $— $— $124,873 
Money market fundsLevel 144,754 — — 44,754 
Total cash and cash equivalents$169,627 $— $— $169,627 
Short-term investments:
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 1$271,254 $786 $— $272,040 
Corporate notes and bondsLevel 2177,892 610 — 178,502 
U.S. agency securitiesLevel 28,500 — (1)8,499 
      Total short-term investments$457,646 $1,396 $(1)$459,041 
Long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 1$45,754 $227 $— $45,981 
Corporate notes and bondsLevel 258,473 238 — 58,711 
      Total long-term investments$104,227 $465 $— $104,692 
Total assets measured at fair value$731,500 $1,861 $(1)$733,360 
As of January 31, 2025
Fair Value Level
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Fair Value
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$94,728 $— $— $94,728 
Money market fundsLevel 161,962 — — 61,962 
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 19,969 — 9,972 
Commercial paperLevel 219,914 — (2)19,912 
Total cash and cash equivalents$186,573 $$(2)$186,574 
Short-term investments:
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 1$208,918 $284 $(74)$209,128 
Commercial paperLevel 224,606 (2)24,605 
Corporate notes and bondsLevel 2238,610 586 (6)239,190 
U.S. agency securitiesLevel 262,257 151 — 62,408 
      Total short-term investments$534,391 $1,022 $(82)$535,331 
Long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury securitiesLevel 1$208,104 $787 $(203)$208,688 
Corporate notes and bondsLevel 2173,882 573 (331)174,124 
U.S. agency securitiesLevel 213,458 — (63)13,395 
      Total long-term investments$395,444 $1,360 $(597)$396,207 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,116,408 $2,385 $(681)$1,118,112 
There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024. As of January 31, 2026, all of our investments will mature within two years.
As of January 31, 2026, we determined that the declines in the market value of our investment portfolio were not driven by credit related factors. During fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, we did not recognize any losses on our investments due to credit related factors. As of January 31, 2026, there were no securities in continuous unrealized loss positions for more than twelve months.
The tables above do not include our strategic investments in non-marketable equity securities, which are recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer and were $36.2 million and $23.2 million as of January 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
During fiscal 2026 and 2024, we incurred impairment charges on our non-marketable strategic investments of $1.0 million and $0.8 million. During fiscal 2025, we incurred no impairment charges on our non-marketable strategic investments. During fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, we recognized realized gains of $1.3 million, $0.3 million and $3.5 million respectively, on our non-marketable strategic investments. Impairment charges and realized gains on strategic investments were recognized in other income (expense), net. The fair value was estimated on a non-recurring basis based on Level 3 inputs.
Derivative Financial Instruments
To mitigate our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations resulting from a recognized income tax liability denominated in the Israeli New Shekel (ILS), we enter into foreign currency forward contracts. As of January 31, 2026, the notional value of outstanding forward contracts was $154.4 million.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
ClassificationFair Value LevelAs of January 31,
20262025
Derivative Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instrumentsAccrued expenses and other current liabilitiesLevel 2$574 $— 
Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognized in other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations. These gains or losses are intended to economically offset the foreign currency transaction gains or losses generated by the remeasurement of the underlying ILS-denominated liability. For fiscal 2026, we recorded $0.8 million in losses specifically related to our foreign currency forward contracts. Cash flows from these contracts are classified within net cash provided by (used in) operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Mar 19, 2026Showing above
2025Mar 26, 2025
2024Mar 27, 2024
2023Mar 29, 2023
2022Apr 7, 2022

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.