NOTE 21 – Revenues From Contracts With Customers

The following table presents the Company’s total revenues broken out by revenues from contracts with customers and other sources of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenues from contracts with customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

813,618

 

 

$

756,024

 

Investment banking

 

 

1,250,741

 

 

 

994,831

 

Asset management

 

 

1,700,345

 

 

 

1,536,674

 

Other

 

 

6,313

 

 

 

6,447

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

3,771,017

 

 

 

3,293,976

 

Other sources of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

1,903,569

 

 

 

2,016,464

 

Principal transactions

 

 

645,337

 

 

 

604,564

 

Other

 

 

27,610

 

 

 

36,682

 

Total revenues

 

$

6,347,533

 

 

$

5,951,686

 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when, or as, we satisfy our performance obligations by transferring the promised services to the customers. A service is transferred to a customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that service. A performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied over time is recognized by measuring our progress in satisfying the performance obligation in a manner that depicts the transfer of the services to the customer. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time is recognized at the point in time that we determine the customer obtains control over the promised service. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those promised services (i.e., the “transaction price”). In determining the transaction price, we consider multiple factors, including the effects of variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainties with respect to the amount are resolved. In determining when to include variable consideration in the transaction price, we consider the range of possible outcomes, the predictive value of our past experiences, the time period of when uncertainties expect to be resolved and the amount of consideration that is susceptible to factors outside of our influence, such as market volatility or the judgment and actions of third parties.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present the Company’s revenues from contracts with customers by reportable segment disaggregated by major business activity and primary geographic regions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Global Wealth Management

 

 

Institutional Group

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Major Business Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

538,650

 

 

$

274,968

 

 

$

 

 

$

813,618

 

Capital raising (1)

 

 

25,607

 

 

 

503,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

528,701

 

Advisory (1)

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

720,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

722,040

 

Investment banking

 

 

26,995

 

 

 

1,223,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,250,741

 

Asset management

 

 

1,700,209

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,700,345

 

Other

 

 

6,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

6,313

 

Total

 

 

2,271,917

 

 

 

1,498,850

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

3,771,017

 

Primary Geographic Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

2,271,917

 

 

 

1,219,973

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

3,492,140

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

143,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,116

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

80,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,866

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

54,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,895

 

 

 

$

2,271,917

 

 

$

1,498,850

 

 

$

250

 

 

$

3,771,017

 

(1) Excludes revenues not derived from contracts with customers in the Other segment.

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Global Wealth Management

 

 

Institutional Group

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Major Business Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

508,717

 

 

$

247,307

 

 

$

 

 

$

756,024

 

Capital raising

 

 

21,475

 

 

 

395,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

417,399

 

Advisory

 

 

 

 

 

577,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

577,432

 

Investment banking

 

 

21,475

 

 

 

973,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

994,831

 

Asset management

 

 

1,536,296

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,536,674

 

Other

 

 

6,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

6,447

 

Total

 

 

2,072,886

 

 

 

1,221,041

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

3,293,976

 

Primary Geographic Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

2,072,886

 

 

 

1,000,159

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

3,073,094

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

127,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

127,113

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

53,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,769

 

 

 

$

2,072,886

 

 

$

1,221,041

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

3,293,976

 

See Note 26 for further break-out of net revenues by geography.

Information on Remaining Performance Obligations and Revenue Recognized From Past Performance

We do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. The transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations with an original expected duration exceeding one year was not material at December 31, 2025. Investment banking advisory revenues that are contingent upon completion of a specific milestone and fees associated with certain distribution services are also excluded as the fees are considered variable and not included in the transaction price at December 31, 2025.

Contract Balances

The timing of our revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by our customers. We record a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and we have an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the provision of the related services, we record deferred revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied.

We had receivables related to revenues from contracts with customers of $176.3 million and $142.3 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition. We had no significant impairments related to these receivables during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Our deferred revenue primarily relates to retainer fees received in investment banking advisory engagements where the performance obligation has not yet been satisfied. Deferred revenue at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $27.0 million and $19.3 million, respectively, and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 17, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Feb 19, 2020
2018Feb 20, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.