Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 270): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This accounting standards update improves transparency and decision making usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily with the expansion of the:
a.annual income effective tax rate reconciliation to include disclosure of (i) eight specific categories of rate reconciling items; (ii) additional information for reconciling items that meet or exceed a quantitative threshold; and (iii) expand the required disclosures to include reconciling percentages as well as reported amounts; and
b.annual disclosures of income taxes paid to include the disaggregation by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and as such we have expanded our disclosures in Note 19, "Income Taxes" of the notes to our consolidated financial statements with full retrospective application to all prior periods presented.
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This accounting standards update improves segment disclosure requirements, primarily through expanding the disclosures to include significant segment expenses incurred by the business. To achieve these disclosures the following items are required by ASU 2023-07: (i) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (ii) the amount and description of the composition of other segment items to reconcile to segment profit and loss; and (iii) the CODM’s title and position and how the CODM uses the reported segment measures to allocate resources. Additionally, ASU 2023-07 requires interim disclosures of all reportable segment profit or loss and assets previously required annually by Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and as such we have expanded our disclosures in Note 21, "Industry Segment and Geographic Data," of the notes to our consolidated financial statements and recast comparative periods.
Standards that are not yet adopted as of December 31, 2025
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This accounting standards update seeks to provide investors and users of the financial statements with clearer information regarding companies' cost structures by disaggregating expense line items in the income statement. ASU 2024-03 requires tabular disclosure in the notes to the financial statements, at each interim and annual reporting period, of certain types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization) that are already included in commonly presented expense captions on the income statement within continuing operations, and qualitative description of remaining amounts not separately disaggregated quantitatively. Furthermore, the guidance requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, which for us is January 1, 2027 and January 1, 2028, respectively. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted.
This new standard, once adopted, will require us to disclose expenses in a more detailed and granular way than we do in these consolidated financial statements. We are currently evaluating the full impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on our consolidated financial statements, disclosures, processes and controls. We will adopt the guidance when it becomes effective.
Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (subtopic 805-10-55). This accounting standards update seeks to improve the requirements for identifying the accounting acquirer in transactions effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), enhance the comparability of financial statements and result in more closely aligned accounting outcomes as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity. Under the current guidance, if the legal acquiree is a VIE, the primary beneficiary of the VIE is always the accounting acquirer. The revised guidance requires an entity to assess the factors in Topic 805, Business Combinations, to determine the accounting acquirer in an acquisition transaction primarily effected by exchanging equity interests when the legal acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods and applies prospectively to any acquisition transaction that occurs after the initial application date. The ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This accounting standards update removes references to software development project stages and clarifies that an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur: (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The update provides the following two factors to consider in determining if the second criterion has been met:
The software being developed has technological innovations or novel, unique, or unproven functions or features, and the uncertainty related to those technological innovations, functions, or features, has not been resolved through coding and testing.
The significant performance requirements (for example, functions or features) have not been identified or continue to be substantially revised.
The update specifies that the disclosures in Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment—Overall, are required for all capitalized internal-use software costs, regardless of how those costs are presented in the financial statements. Additionally, the amendments clarify that the intangible asset disclosures in paragraphs 350-30-50-1 through 50-3 are not required for capitalized internal-use software costs.
The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods and can be applied prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified transition approach. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. We will adopt the guidance when it becomes effective. We are currently evaluating the effects of adopting this standard and do not anticipate the impact to be material.
Hedge Accounting Improvements
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements, which introduces five targeted improvements to better align hedge accounting with the economics of entities’ risk management activities. The update will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect this update to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
We have reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
United States Tax Law
In July 2025, the President signed into law budget reconciliation bill H.R.1, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) introducing tax reform measures that included changes to tax deductions for businesses, international tax rules, and foreign tax credit limitations that become effective in 2025 and 2026. As of enactment, these changes did not materially affect our deferred tax assets and liabilities or related valuation allowances. The impact on our income tax expense, effective income tax rate and cash tax payments for the year ended December 31, 2025 was not material. We will continue to evaluate the full impact of the legislation as additional guidance becomes available.

About New Standards Disclosures

New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.

Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.