The Company’s long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment by geographic area, are as follows:
20252024
(in millions)
Long-lived assets
United States$93 $77 
China14 249 
Malaysia398 388 
Rest of Asia67 
Europe, Middle East and Africa47 73 
Total Long-lived assets$619 $791 
Property, plant and equipment, net
20252024
(in millions)
Property, plant and equipment:
Land$10 $10 
Machinery and equipment1,480 2,340 
Buildings and improvements390 397 
Computer equipment and software176 123 
Furniture and fixtures18 16 
Construction-in-process51 108 
Property, plant and equipment, gross2,125 2,994 
Accumulated depreciation(1,506)(2,203)
Property, plant and equipment, net$619 $791 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.