14. NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated as follows (in thousands except share and per share amounts):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net loss

 

$

(30,157

)

 

$

(34,101

)

Net loss per share—basic and diluted

 

$

(1.20

)

 

$

(1.22

)

Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share—basic and diluted

 

 

25,117,238

 

 

 

27,952,857

 

The following outstanding potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect is anti-dilutive:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Stock options to purchase common stock

 

5,295,812

 

 

 

3,419,306

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

83,441

 

 

 

232,958

 

Warrants issued to employees and contractor to purchase common stock

 

4,610

 

 

 

56,692

 

Warrants issued related to convertible notes and other equity agreements

 

412,262

 

 

 

412,262

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.