4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values (in thousands):

 

 

Fair value measurements at December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Money market funds

 

$

7,896

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,896

 

    Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Commercial paper

 

 

 

 

 

9,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,772

 

     Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

2,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,744

 

Total

 

$

7,896

 

 

$

12,516

 

 

$

 

 

$

20,412

 

 

 

 

Fair value measurements at December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Money market funds

 

$

9,220

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

9,220

 

    Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Commercial paper

 

 

 

 

 

25,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,861

 

     Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,480

 

Total

 

$

9,220

 

 

$

31,341

 

 

$

 

 

$

40,561

 

When developing fair value estimates, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. The valuation technique used to measure fair value for the Company’s Level 1 and Level 2 assets is a market approach, using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets. If market prices are not available, the fair value measurement is based on models that use primarily market-based parameters including yield curves, volatilities, credit ratings and currency rates. In certain cases where market rate assumptions are not available, the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument.

 

There were no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 categories in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 30, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 28, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 29, 2023
2021Mar 15, 2022

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.