TKO Group Holdings, Inc. Segments Disclosure
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Prior to the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Company identified two reportable segments: UFC and WWE, to align with how the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), the , managed the businesses, evaluated financial results, and made key operating decisions. Subsequent to the Endeavor Asset Acquisition and effective February 28, 2025, the Company identified three reportable segments—UFC, WWE and IMG—to align with how the Company’s CODM manages the businesses, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions. The UFC segment consists entirely of the operations of the Company's UFC business and the WWE segment consists entirely of the operations of the Company's WWE business. The IMG segment consists of the operations of the IMG business and On Location.
The Company also reports the results for the “Corporate and Other” group. The Corporate and Other group reflects operations not allocated to the UFC, WWE or IMG segments and primarily consists of general and administrative expenses as well as operations of PBR and boxing. Boxing includes the joint venture with Sela Company for the Zuffa Boxing brand as well as promotional services TKO provides for boxing events.
Revenue from our Corporate and Other group principally consists of media rights fees associated with the distribution of PBR's programming content; ticket sales and site fees associated with live events; partnerships and marketing; and consumer products licensing agreements of PBR-branded products. Revenue also consists of management and promotional fees for services primarily related to boxing.
General and administrative expenses relate largely to corporate activities, including information technology, facilities, legal, human resources, finance and accounting, treasury, investor relations, corporate communications, community relations and compensation to TKO’s management and board of directors, which support all reportable segments. Corporate and Other expenses also include service fees paid by the Company to EGH and its subsidiaries under the Services Agreement, inclusive of fees paid for revenue producing services related to the segments. On the closing date of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Services Agreement between EGH and TKO OpCo was terminated and the Transition Services Agreement was entered into between the EGH Parties, TWI and the TKO Parties.
The profitability measure employed by the Company’s CODM for allocating resources and assessing operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income, excluding income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, merger and acquisition costs, certain legal costs, restructuring, severance and impairment charges, and certain other items when applicable. Adjusted EBITDA includes amortization expenses directly related to supporting the operations of the Company’s segments, including content production asset amortization. The Company’s CODM considers budget-to-actual and quarter-over-quarter variances when making decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segments. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view the Company’s segment performance in the same manner as the Company’s CODM to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Additionally, the Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes.
The Company does not disclose assets by segment information. The Company does not provide assets by segment information to the Company’s CODM, as that information is not typically used in the determination of resource allocation and assessing business performance of each reportable segment. A significant portion of the Company’s assets represent goodwill and intangible assets arising from the TKO Transactions and the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.
The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands)
UFC
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,502,161 |
|
|
$ |
1,406,241 |
|
|
$ |
1,292,201 |
|
Direct operating costs (1) |
|
|
433,173 |
|
|
|
430,223 |
|
|
|
383,388 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) |
|
|
218,037 |
|
|
|
175,024 |
|
|
|
153,149 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
850,951 |
|
|
|
800,994 |
|
|
|
755,664 |
|
WWE
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,709,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,398,100 |
|
|
$ |
382,767 |
|
Direct operating costs (1) |
|
|
495,671 |
|
|
|
426,900 |
|
|
|
125,685 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) |
|
|
317,225 |
|
|
|
290,032 |
|
|
|
94,101 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
896,499 |
|
|
|
681,168 |
|
|
|
162,981 |
|
IMG
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,367,259 |
|
|
$ |
1,970,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,437,110 |
|
Direct operating costs (1) |
|
|
878,600 |
|
|
|
1,644,187 |
|
|
|
986,151 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) |
|
|
328,690 |
|
|
|
374,013 |
|
|
|
329,812 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
159,969 |
|
|
|
(47,970 |
) |
|
|
121,147 |
|
Revenue
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
UFC |
|
$ |
1,502,161 |
|
|
$ |
1,406,241 |
|
|
$ |
1,292,201 |
|
WWE |
|
|
1,709,395 |
|
|
|
1,398,100 |
|
|
|
382,767 |
|
IMG |
|
|
1,367,259 |
|
|
|
1,970,230 |
|
|
|
1,437,110 |
|
Total revenue from reportable segments |
|
|
4,578,815 |
|
|
|
4,774,571 |
|
|
|
3,112,078 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
199,062 |
|
|
|
170,274 |
|
|
|
131,987 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(42,726 |
) |
|
|
(60,604 |
) |
|
|
(19,269 |
) |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
4,735,151 |
|
|
$ |
4,884,241 |
|
|
$ |
3,224,796 |
|
Reconciliation of segment profitability
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
UFC |
|
$ |
850,951 |
|
|
$ |
800,994 |
|
|
$ |
755,664 |
|
WWE |
|
|
896,499 |
|
|
|
681,168 |
|
|
|
162,981 |
|
IMG |
|
|
159,969 |
|
|
|
(47,970 |
) |
|
|
121,147 |
|
Total Adjusted EBITDA from reportable segments |
|
|
1,907,419 |
|
|
|
1,434,192 |
|
|
|
1,039,792 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(322,162 |
) |
|
|
(352,261 |
) |
|
|
(192,019 |
) |
Total Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
1,585,257 |
|
|
|
1,081,931 |
|
|
|
847,773 |
|
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(13,437 |
) |
|
|
(4,461 |
) |
|
|
(9,212 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(202,724 |
) |
|
|
(235,792 |
) |
|
|
(229,605 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(484,990 |
) |
|
|
(457,925 |
) |
|
|
(224,051 |
) |
Equity-based compensation expense (1) |
|
|
(117,588 |
) |
|
|
(103,466 |
) |
|
|
(64,512 |
) |
Merger acquisition and earn-out costs (2) |
|
|
(51,722 |
) |
|
|
(21,173 |
) |
|
|
(85,474 |
) |
Certain legal costs (3) |
|
|
(60,395 |
) |
|
|
(401,062 |
) |
|
|
(38,721 |
) |
(4) |
|
|
(14,122 |
) |
|
|
(45,674 |
) |
|
|
(48,416 |
) |
Debt transaction costs (5) |
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
|
|
(16,230 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Foreign exchange (losses) and gains (6) |
|
|
(13,701 |
) |
|
|
(9,939 |
) |
|
|
14,811 |
|
Other adjustments (7) |
|
|
(11,236 |
) |
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity earnings of affiliates |
|
$ |
606,624 |
|
|
$ |
(210,205 |
) |
|
$ |
166,983 |
|
Geographic information
Revenue by major geographic region is based upon the geographic location of where our revenue is generated. The information below summarizes our revenue by geographic area:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
North America |
|
$ |
3,514,848 |
|
|
$ |
2,999,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,096,314 |
|
Europe/Middle East/Africa |
|
|
898,150 |
|
|
|
1,459,627 |
|
|
|
767,887 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
241,672 |
|
|
|
337,522 |
|
|
|
285,692 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
80,481 |
|
|
|
87,808 |
|
|
|
74,903 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
4,735,151 |
|
|
$ |
4,884,241 |
|
|
$ |
3,224,796 |
|
The Company's property, buildings and equipment were almost entirely located in the United States at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
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Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Feb 25, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Feb 26, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Feb 27, 2024 | |
About Segments Disclosures
Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.
Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.