13. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

In connection with the initial public offering of EGH, EGH’s board of directors adopted the EGH 2021 Incentive Award Plan, which became effective April 28, 2021 and was amended and restated effective April 24, 2023 (the “EGH 2021 Plan”). Under the EGH 2021 Plan, EGH granted stock options and RSUs to certain employees and service providers of TKO OpCo.

In addition to the WWE Replacement Awards described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and adopted the TKO 2023 Incentive Award Plan (the “TKO 2023 Plan”) on September 12, 2023. A total of 10,000,000 shares of TKO Class A common stock have been authorized for issuance under the TKO 2023 Plan. The TKO 2023 Plan provides for the grant of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock or cash based awards and dividend equivalents. Awards may be granted under the TKO 2023 Plan to directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its affiliates (including TKO OpCo and its subsidiaries).

Equity-based compensation expense by plan, which is included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

EGH 2021 Plan

 

$

3,518

 

 

$

14,877

 

 

$

25,875

 

Replacement Awards under WWE 2016 Plan

 

 

9,993

 

 

 

27,746

 

 

 

31,747

 

TKO 2023 Plan

 

 

102,769

 

 

 

59,964

 

 

 

6,724

 

Other awards (1)

 

 

1,308

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

166

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

$

117,588

 

 

$

103,466

 

 

$

64,512

 

(1)
Represents equity-based compensation expense related to awards granted under historical compensation plans of the Acquired Businesses.

 

As of December 31, 2025, total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense for unvested awards and the related remaining weighted average period for expensing is summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Unrecognized
Compensation
Costs

 

 

Period
Remaining
(in years)

 

EGH 2021 Plan

 

$

1,479

 

 

 

0.90

 

Replacement Awards under WWE 2016 Plan

 

 

3,534

 

 

 

0.55

 

TKO 2023 Plan

 

 

227,995

 

 

 

2.21

 

Equity-based unrecognized compensation expense

 

$

233,008

 

 

 

 

 

EGH 2021 Plan

The terms of each award, including vesting and forfeiture, are determined by the administrator of the EGH 2021 Plan. Key grant terms include one or more of the following: (a) time-based vesting over a two- to five-year period; (b) market-based vesting conditions at graduated levels upon the EGH’s attainment of certain market price per share thresholds; and (c) expiration dates (if applicable). Granted awards may include time-based vesting conditions only, market-based vesting conditions only, or both.

In connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, TKO assumed each unvested EGH RSU previously issued to employees and independent contractors or former service providers related to the Acquired Businesses and converted into TKO RSUs with similar terms and conditions. EGH retained the obligations for settling all EGH PSUs, EGH options, and EGH phantom equity awards. The expense related to these awards is pushed down to the business unit of TKO where the employee or independent contractor provides services as a deemed equity contribution. Following the close of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the compensation expense related to the awards retained by EGH will continue to be pushed down to TKO as employees continue to provide services to the entity.

With respect to EGH RSUs held by the Acquired Businesses’ employee or contractor, each EGH RSU was exchanged for 0.22 TKO RSUs at the time of the consummation of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition.

The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the EGH 2021 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Market / Market and Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
 Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
 Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

1,121,836

 

 

$

21.59

 

 

 

129,305

 

 

$

25.12

 

Vested

 

 

(386,470

)

 

$

23.85

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

(735,366

)

 

$

20.40

 

 

 

(129,305

)

 

$

25.27

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

The following table summarizes the stock option award activity under the EGH 2021 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

493,082

 

 

$

25.19

 

Exercised

 

 

(406,766

)

 

$

24.00

 

Forfeited

 

 

(86,316

)

 

$

30.80

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

$

 

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs and stock options which vested under the EGH 2021 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $9.2 million, $17.4 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs and stock options which vested under the EGH 2021 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $11.7 million, $12.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively.

 

WWE 2016 Plan

Prior to the TKO Transactions, the terms of each WWE award, including vesting and forfeiture, were determined by the administrator of WWE’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “WWE 2016 Plan”).

There have been no changes to the terms of the WWE Replacement Awards during the year ended December 31, 2024. Key grant terms include one or more of the following: (a) time-based vesting over a one- to five-year period; (b) market-based vesting conditions at graduated levels upon the Company’s attainment of certain market price per share thresholds; and (c) expiration dates (if applicable). Granted awards may include time-based vesting conditions only, market-based vesting conditions only, or both.

The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the WWE 2016 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

252,600

 

 

$

100.65

 

Vested

 

 

(176,326

)

 

$

100.65

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,379

)

 

$

100.65

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

74,895

 

 

$

100.65

 

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $17.7 million, $26.2 million, and $21.1 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $30.3 million, $24.9 million, and $17.0 million, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the PSU award activity under the WWE 2016 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

Time Vested PSUs

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

184,480

 

 

$

126.94

 

Vested

 

 

(109,330

)

 

$

143.10

 

Achievement Adjustment

 

 

(75,150

)

 

$

211.62

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

$

 

The total grant-date fair value of PSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $15.6 million, $13.8 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of PSUs which vested under the WWE 2016 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $20.4 million, $13.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively.

 

TKO 2023 Plan

The terms of each award, including vesting and forfeiture, are determined by the administrator of the TKO 2023 Plan. Key grant terms include time-based vesting over a six-month to four-year period.

In connection with the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Company converted each EGH RSU held by employees of the Acquired Businesses and independent contractors who provide services to the Acquired Businesses (in each case as of the closing of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition) into TKO RSUs of equal value and on the same vesting conditions. The value of these was determined using the merger consideration in the Endeavor Take-Private and the volume-weighted average sales price of TKO Class A common stock for the twenty-five trading days ending on October 23, 2024. Effective March 1, 2025, any equity-based compensation expense associated with these awards is included as part of the TKO 2023 Plan in the table above.

Upon the close of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition, the Company issued 160,455 shares of TKO Class A common stock for an aggregate value of $23.5 million to NFL Properties LLC ("NFLP"), as set forth in the Endeavor Asset Acquisition Agreement (such shares, the "NFLP Shares"). Two-thirds of the NFLP Shares were issued with restrictive legends that prohibit NFLP from transferring (i) one-third of the NFLP Shares on or before the 18-month anniversary of the consummation of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition and (ii) one-third of the NFLP Shares on or before the 36-month anniversary of the consummation of the Endeavor Asset Acquisition. The value of these shares was recorded as a component of other current assets and other assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheet during the first quarter of 2025 and will be amortized through 2036. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expenses of approximately $2.0 million associated with the issuance of the NFLP Shares, which are included

within direct operating costs in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

In January 2024, WWE entered into an Independent Services Contractor and Merchandising Agreement (the “DJ Services Agreement”) with Dwayne Johnson, a member of the Company’s board of directors, pursuant to which Mr. Johnson agreed to provide to WWE certain promotional and other services. See Note 22, Related Party Transactions, for further discussion. As consideration for Mr. Johnson’s services provided under the DJ Services Agreement, the Company granted Mr. Johnson RSUs for an aggregate value of $30.0 million. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expenses of approximately $4.0 million and $17.7 million, respectively, associated with these RSUs, which are included within direct operating costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The units associated with these awards are included in the table below.

The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the TKO 2023 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

Time Vested RSUs

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

2,107,009

 

 

$

92.51

 

Granted

 

 

1,161,256

 

 

$

159.21

 

Vested

 

 

(751,925

)

 

$

89.47

 

Forfeited

 

 

(26,324

)

 

$

119.37

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

2,490,016

 

 

$

124.05

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025

 

 

197,383

 

 

$

87.23

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted under the TKO 2023 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $91.95 and $91.23, respectively.

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs which vested under the TKO 2023 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $67.3 million and $36.7 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs which vested under the TKO 2023 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $123.2 million and $42.5 million, respectively. No RSUs vested under the TKO 2023 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.