The components of property and equipment, excluding amounts transferred to held for sale, were as follows:
(in millions)Useful LivesDecember 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Land$100 $69 
Buildings and equipment
Up to 30 years
4,521 4,377 
Wireless communications systems
Up to 20 years
70,653 65,778 
Leasehold improvements
Up to 10 years
2,750 2,588 
Capitalized software
Up to 3 years
21,762 18,566 
Leased wireless devices
Up to 16 months
30 145 
Construction in progressN/A2,329 3,377 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(63,812)(56,367)
Property and equipment, net$38,333 $38,533 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Jan 31, 2025
2023Feb 2, 2024
2022Feb 14, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.