Note 11. Debt

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, debt consisted of the following:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

Convertible Notes (in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Senior secured convertible notes

 

$

7,432

 

 

$

 

Discount on senior secured convertible notes

 

 

(3,979

)

 

 

 

June 2025 convertible preferred note

 

 

788

 

 

 

 

Discount on June 2025 convertible preferred note

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

Remainder notes

 

 

4,314

 

 

 

 

Related party convertible notes

 

 

215

 

 

 

193

 

Other convertible notes

 

 

933

 

 

 

2,557

 

Total convertible notes payable

 

 

9,651

 

 

 

2,750

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(6,913

)

 

 

(2,750

)

Convertible notes payable - long-term

 

$

2,738

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans Payable (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Promissory notes - related parties

 

 

2,190

 

 

 

 

Term loan, net of discount

 

 

2,674

 

 

 

3,221

 

Working capital facility

 

 

1,684

 

 

 

 

Principal stockholder promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

5,348

 

Other notes payable

 

 

4,462

 

 

 

 

Discount on other notes payable

 

 

(393

)

 

 

 

Total loans payable

 

 

10,617

 

 

 

8,569

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(8,823

)

 

 

(8,569

)

Loans payable - long-term

 

$

1,794

 

 

$

 

 

Senior Secured Convertible Notes

On January 28, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "January 2025 SPA") with an accredited investor (the "Investor"). Pursuant to the January 2025 SPA, the Company sold and the Investor purchased, (a) a senior secured convertible note (the "January 2025 Convertible Note") in the amount of $3.3 million and warrants to purchase 6,742 shares of the Company's common stock, (b) Class A Incremental Warrants to purchase up to $13.0 million in senior secured convertible notes ("Class A Incremental Notes), and (c) Class B Incremental Warrants to purchase up to $20.0 million in senior secured convertible notes ("Class B Incremental Notes").

 

The January 2025 Convertible Note and the Class A Incremental Notes carry a 10.0% original issue discount and accrue interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the respective notes. The January 2025 Convertible Note was convertible (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the Maturity Date into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) 110% of the sum of (i) the portion of the principal amount of the January 2025 Convertible Notes to be converted or redeemed, (ii) accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to such principal amount of the January 2025 Convertible Notes, (iii) the Make-Whole Amount, (iv) accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such principal amount of the Note, Make-Whole Amount and Interest, and (v) any other unpaid amounts pursuant to the Transaction Documents, if any, divided by (y) an initial conversion price of $313.30 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the January 2025 Convertible Notes agreement.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued additional Class A Incremental Notes with substantially the same terms as the January 2025 Convertible Note as follows:

On March 11, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $4.0 million, an initial conversion price of $198.90 per share, which has been subsequently amended to $54.20 per share, a maturity date of March 11, 2028 and warrants to purchase shares 8,298 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $306.00 per share.
On July 25, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $3.0 million, with an initial conversion price of $54.20 per share, a maturity date of July 25, 2028 and warrants to purchase 30,442 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $124.60 per share.
On August 26, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $0.3 million, with an initial conversion price of $51.35 per share, a maturity date of August 26, 2028 and warrants to purchase 3,106 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $78.90 per share.
On September 18, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $2.0 million, an initial conversion price of $38.50 per share, a maturity date of September 18, 2026 and warrants to purchase 28,571 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $59.16 per share.
On October 3, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $1.0 million, an initial conversion price of $38.50 per share, a maturity date of October 3, 2026 and warrants to purchase 14,285 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $59.16 per share.
On December 4, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $0.4 million, an initial conversion price of $19.14 per share, a maturity date of December 4, 2026 and warrants to purchase 11,063 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $29.41 per share.
On December 17, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note in the principal amount of $0.3 million, an initial conversion price of $17.93 per share, a maturity date of December 17, 2026 and warrants to purchase 7,975 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $27.55 per share.
On December 30, 2025, a Class A Incremental Note of $0.2 million, an initial conversion price of $13.09 per share, a maturity date of December 30, 2026 and warrants to purchase 9,327 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $20.11 per share.

 

The conversion prices and exercise prices for the foregoing notes and warrants are subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits and issuances of additional shares of Common Stock and, under certain circumstances, a floor price. Aggregate principal received for the January 2025 Convertible Note and Class A Incremental Notes (collectively, the "Senior Secured Convertible Notes") were allocated at issuance date to the issuance date fair value of the embedded derivatives and warrants issued in connection with the notes. The embedded derivatives, warrants and issuance costs were recorded as a direct reduction to the face value of the notes and are amortized over the life of

the notes as a component of interest expense.

 

In connection with the convertibility features contained in and warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes, the Company recognized aggregate derivative and warrant liabilities in the amount of $4.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the January 2025 Convertible Note and one Class A Incremental Note, in the aggregate amount of $10.8 million, including accrued interest, were converted into 124,361 shares of Common Stock. The Company recognized an aggregate gain on extinguishment of $2.7 million in connection with these conversions. Interest recognized on the Senior Secured Convertible Notes during the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Contractual interest expense

 

$

3,871

 

 

$

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

 

 

5,286

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

9,157

 

 

$

 

 

June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note

On June 4, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $0.7 million with an original issue discount of 10.0% to an accredited investor (the “June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note”). The June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note has a maturity date of June 4, 2027 and accrues interest at a rate of 15.0% per annum.

The Company may prepay the outstanding principal balance of the June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note prior to the Maturity Date, provided that, if upon a prepayment in full prior to the Maturity Date, the aggregate amount of interest accrued on the June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note is less than $0.2 million, the Company shall pay an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest actually paid by the Company and $0.2 million. At any time prior to the Maturity Date, the accredited investor may convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest into shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. The Note has a conversion price of $125.00 per share.

Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note), all outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest and expenses will become immediately due and payable.

The carrying value of the June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note as of December 31, 2025 was $0.7 million. Interest expense recognized on the June 2025 Convertible Preferred Note was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Remainder Notes

In June 2025, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with ATW Partners and DWF (see Note 7), whereby the Company issued June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $55.6 million, which were both (a) convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock and (b) exchangeable into FET. The June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes carried an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrued interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of December 13, 2026.

The June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes were convertible (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the Maturity Date into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) (i) the portion of the principal amount of the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes to be converted or redeemed, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such principal amount of the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes, (iii) accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such principal amount of the Convertible Exchangeable Note and interest, and (iv) any other unpaid amounts pursuant to the transaction documents divided by (y) a conversion price of $94.57, subject to adjustment as provided in the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes.

 

As further described in Note 7, as a result of the decrease in FET, ATW and DWF sold the Company's FET and other collateral tokens provided to them under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and the Company issued Remainder Notes to ATW and DWF in the principal amount of $3.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Under the terms of

the Purchase Agreement and related netting agreements that were part of the Purchase Agreement, the sale of the FET and collateral tokens, along with the issuance of the Remainder Notes, fully satisfied the Company's obligations under the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes.

 

The Company had elected the fair value option for the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings each reporting period to simplify the accounting. Accordingly, when the fair value option was applied, the Company did not separately evaluate the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes for the existence of embedded features that would require bifurcation as embedded derivatives under other accounting guidance. Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes of approximately $0.9 million were expensed as incurred. The fair value of the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes of $50.0 million was determined based on net proceeds received, and was recorded as a long term liability upon fair value election. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized gains on changes in fair value of the June 2025 Convertible Exchange Notes in the amount of $28.6 million. The Company also recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $3.1 million in connection with foregoing retirement of the June 2025 Convertible Exchangeable Notes.

The Remainder Notes issued to ATW and DWF have maturity dates of one year beyond their date of issuance and accrue interest at a rate of 12% per annum and are convertible into shares of Common Stock at initial conversion prices of $35.40 and $25.30 per share, respectively, subject to adjustment as provided under the terms of the notes. The Company also elected the fair value option for the Remainder Notes, and the aggregate fair value initially recognized for these notes was $5.0 million. The Company subsequently recognized a gain on the change in fair value of these notes in the amount of $0.7 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

Related Party Convertible Notes

 

On February 18, 2020, the Company entered into a $0.1 million note with interest at the rate of 12.0% per annum and a maturity date of February 18, 2021. The note was amended in January 2024 to include a conversion provision whereby at any time while outstanding the lender has the right to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest of the note into shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $38.50 per share. The total outstanding balance, including accrued interest, at December 31, 2025 and 2024, was $0.2 million.

 

Other Convertible Notes

 

On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the "February 2024 Convertible Note") with Treadway Holdings LLC ("Treadway"), a lender, in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The Note accrues interest at a rate of 2.0% per month.

 

The original maturity date of the February 2024 Convertible Note was December 15, 2024. Interest payments are guaranteed through the Maturity date regardless of whether the February 2024 Convertible Note is earlier converted or redeemed. The February 2024 Convertible Note is convertible (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the Maturity Date into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient resulting by dividing the outstanding principal balance of the February 2024 Convertible Note to be converted by an initial conversion price of $800,000.00 per share. The February 2024 Convertible Note sets forth certain standard events of default upon the occurrence of which the Company is required to deliver written notice to the Treadway within two (2) business days. At any time after the earlier of (a) Treadway’s receipt of a notice of default and (b) Treadway becoming aware of the event of default, the Treadway may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the February 2024 Convertible Note. Upon an event of default, the February 2024 Convertible Note shall bear interest at a rate of 4.0% per month.

 

In November 2024, the Company and Treadway entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Amended and Restated Note”) that amended and restated the February 2024 Convertible Note in its entirety. The Amended and Restated Note has a principal amount of $4.0 million. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Note, the conversion price of the February 2024 Convertible Note was changed to $479.00 per share (the Common Stock’s Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) on November 11, 2024. The amendment to the Note represents the addition of a substantive conversion feature and as a result the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment upon issuance and the remaining unamortized discount was written off upon

extinguishment. The Company elected the fair value option for the February 2024 Convertible Notes under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings each reporting period. The fair value of the February 2024 Convertible Notes and change to were determined using a discounted cash flow analysis at a discount rate of 16.3%. The fair value of the February 2024 Convertible Notes of $4.0 million was recorded as a current liability upon fair value election.

 

Total payments for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3.6 million. The Company entered into a deposit account control agreement (the “DACA”), with Treadway whereby cash received from CLMBR sales are automatically transferred to Treadway until the February 2024 Convertible Note is paid off. From November 11, 2024 to December 31, 2024, in the aggregate, Treadway converted $0.8 million of the Principal Amount into 1,607 shares of Common Stock (the “Note Conversion Shares”).

 

On December 13, 2024, the Company and Treadway entered into a Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) that amends the Note Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, Section 3.2(a) of the Note Purchase Agreement was amended to allow the Company to extend the maturity date of the Amended and Restated Note (the “Maturity Date”) upon written notice to Treadway and payment of the Extension Fee (as defined below) to extend the Maturity Date for an additional thirty-day period (each an “Extension”). The Company shall be entitled to up to three Extensions.

 

Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, each “Extension Fee” shall be an amount in cash, calculated as of the Maturity Date prior to giving effect to such Extension, equal to five percent (5%) of the sum of (A) the outstanding principal balance of the Amended and Restated Note plus (B) the principal amount of converted Amended and Restated Note for which Treadway is still holding the resulting conversion shares. For each Extension period, if the principal amount of the Amended and Restated Note converted by Treadway during such Extension period is less than the purchase price received by Treadway upon the sale of the resulting conversion shares (such difference, the “Conversion Profit”), then the Extension Fee for the following Extension shall be reduced by an amount equal to such Conversion Profit (but not less than zero).

 

In connection with the Letter Agreement, the Company exercised its option for the first Extension on December 13, 2024, and paid the applicable Extension Fee of $0.2 million and reimbursed the Purchaser’s accrued but unpaid legal fees of $0.02 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Maturity Date was extended to January 14, 2025.

 

On January 14, 2025, Treadway sold the Amended and Restated Note to Woodway USA, Inc. (the “Woodway”). Woodway was the guarantor of the Note Purchase Agreement and is currently the largest customer of the Company, pursuant to the Exclusive Distribution Agreement, by and between the Company and Woodway dated as of February 20, 2024. On March 3, 2025, Woodway sold the Amended and Restated Note to TR Opportunities II LLC (the “Current Holder”). The transfer of the Amended and Restated Note on January 14, 2025 and March 3, 2025 were both exchanges between creditors without any involvement of the Company, therefore on either exchange date there was no accounting impact to the Company.

On April 18, 2025, the Company and the Current Holder entered into a Letter Agreement to lower the conversion price to $110.00 (a premium to the closing price of the Common Stock on April 17, 2025). On August 8, 2025, the Company and the Current Holder entered into a Letter Agreement to lower the conversion price to $55.00 (a premium to the closing price of the Common Stock on August 7, 2025).

On September 26, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the Current Holder, pursuant to which the Current Holder and the Company exchanged the February 2024 Convertible Notes for a Class B Incremental Note in an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 million (the “September 2025 Exchange Note”).

The September 2025 Exchange Note accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the September Exchange Note. The maturity date of the September Exchange Note was January 30, 2026. On November 24, 2025, the Company and the Current Holder amended the September 2025 Exchange Note to extend the maturity date to September 26, 2027.

The September 2025 Exchange Note is convertible (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the Maturity Date into the

number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) 110% of the sum of (i) the portion of the principal amount of the September 2025 Exchange Note to be converted or redeemed, (ii) accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to such principal amount of the September Exchange Note, (iii) the Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the September 2025 Exchange Note), (iv) accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in the September Exchange Note) with respect to such principal amount of the September Exchange Note, Make-Whole Amount and Interest, and (v) any other unpaid amounts pursuant to the transaction documents, if any (the “Conversion Amount”), divided by (y) the conversion price of $55.00, subject to adjustment as provided in the September Exchange Note.

The September 2025 Exchange Note is also convertible (each, an “Alternate Conversion”) into shares of Common Stock at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (x) the Conversion Amount, divided by (y) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below); provided, that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the September 2025 Exchange Note is convertible at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (x) 120% of the Conversion Amount, divided by (y) the Alternate Conversion Price. The “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lower of (i) the applicable conversion price as in effect on the date of the Alternate Conversion, and (ii) the greater of (A) 118%, or, if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, 85%, of the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the ten consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice, and (B) the Floor Price (as defined in the September Exchange Note).

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Current Holder converted a total of $1.9 million owed pursuant to the Amended and Restated Note into a total of 33,886 shares of Common Stock.

 

The fair value of this note was $0.9 million and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company recognized a loss on change in fair value of this note of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 (see Note 13).

 

Principal Stockholder Promissory Notes

Prior to December 31, 2023, the Company entered into promissory notes with a then-principal stockholder (the "former principal stockholder”) of the Company. See Note 22. Related Party Transactions.

 

Promissory Notes - Related Parties

On March 5, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to settle outstanding liabilities with its former legal counsel by issuing to them an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $3.9 million which had a maturity date of October 15, 2025 and accrued interest at a rate of 12% per annum. The note was not repaid on its scheduled maturity date. Total interest expense of $0.4 million was recorded in the consolidated statement of operations through November 7, 2025 and the total outstanding principal balance including accrued interest as of that date was $4.3 million.

 

On November 7, 2025, the Company's former legal counsel sold 50% of this note, including accrued interest, to Woodway, an unrelated party (the "New Woodway Note"). On December 29, 2025, the Company's former legal counsel sold the remaining 50% of this note in the amount of $2.2 million, including accrued interest, to two related parties of the Company, and this amount was outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

 

During 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Company entered into certain promissory notes with other related parties, all of which were repaid or otherwise settled in full during year ended December 31, 2024 (see Note 22).

 

Term Loan

On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the "Term Loan") with Vertical Investors LLC, (the “Lender”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to borrow from the Lender a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $8.0 million. The term loan bears interest at Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR-Based Rate"), and the Company has a guarantee fee of $2.3 million due on the maturity date. The guarantee fee was treated as a debt discount and accreted through interest expense through the revised maturity date of December 31, 2025. On March 29, 2024, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to the Lender in exchange for reduction of outstanding debt of $3.0 million.

 

On April 24, 2024, (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into a Loan Modification Agreement (the “Modification Agreement”) with the Lender reducing the outstanding debt by $3.0 million and extending the maturity date to December 31, 2024, which was subsequently extended to December 31, 2025. The Loan Modification Agreement was evaluated and determined to be a modification as the effective borrowing rate was not reduced therefore no concession were made at the time of the modification.

 

Pursuant to the Modification Agreement, the Company agreed to make monthly payments of interest in the amount of $60,000 to the Lender. In addition, the Company agreed to make mandatory principal payments simultaneously with the closing of all future capital raises by the Company or any affiliate of the Company. The first principal payment was to be the greater of (i) $3.0 million (the “Minimum Payment”) or (ii) 20% of the net amount raised from any source of debt, equity, synthetic equity instruments or otherwise less any reasonable expenses paid to third parties (the “Net Capital Raise”). At each capital raise thereafter, the Company was to make a mandatory principal payment to the Lender of 20% of the Net Capital Raise. As of the Effective Date, the outstanding principal amount of the Loan was approximately $5.0 million.

 

On April 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan Restoration Agreement with the Lender (the “Restoration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Restoration Agreement, in the event the aggregate amount of funds received by the Lender (net of all commissions, transfer fees or other transaction fees of any kind and taxes paid or payable as a result thereof) arising out of the disposition of the Preferred Stock, shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, if converted by the Lender, or any other securities of the Company issued to the Lender as a result of its holding the Preferred Stock (the aggregate amount of funds, the “Net Trade Value”) received by the Lender on or before December 31, 2024 is less than $3.0 million within ten (10) business days of written demand therefor, the Company shall pay the Lender the amount that is equal to $3.0 million less the Net Trade Value. In the event the Net Trade Value is greater than $3.1 million, any amount in excess of $3.1 million being the “Excess Amount”, the Excess Amount shall be applied by the Lender in accordance with the formulas and schedule as set forth in the Restoration Agreement.

 

The Restoration Agreement was accounted for a derivative in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The derivative liability or asset is remeasured at each reporting period using a Monte Carlo simulation with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in change in fair value of derivatives (see Note 13).

 

On September 30, 2024, the Lender was issued 59,668 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as a dividend in kind on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by the Lender (the 59,668 shares of Series A Preferred Stock combined with the 1,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock already owned by the Lender is referred to herein as the “Series A Preferred Shares”). As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding principal amount of the Loan was $4,309,186 (the “Loan Amount”). On September 30, 2024, the Company and the Lender entered into an Exchange and Settlement Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company and Lender agreed to exchange (a) the Series A Preferred Shares and (b) the Loan Amount (minus $2 million) for a total of 2,861,128 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Shares”). In connection with the Exchange Agreement, on September 30, 2024, the Company and the Lender reduced the principal amount of the Note Purchase Agreement previously entered into by the Company and the Lender to $2.0 million. The Company evaluated and determined the Exchange Agreement should be accounted for as an extinguishment. The Series C Preferred stock shares was consideration paid to settle a portion of the Loan Amount and was recognized at fair value as of the date of issuance per ASC 470. The difference between the portion of the Loan Amount settled and the fair value of Series C Preferred stock on settlement date was recognized in earnings in loss upon extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

On September 30, 2024, the Company and the Lender entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the previously disclosed Loss Restoration Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2024. The Amendment revised the definition of Preferred Stock to “2,861,128 shares of Series C Preferred Stock”. Prior to the Amendment, the definition of Preferred Stock read “1,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock”. The definition of Net Trade Value was amended and restated in its entirety to include the disposition of the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exchange agreements entered into by and between the Borrower and the Lender and the Net Trade Value shall be determined by Lender. Furthermore, the Amendment revised the date on which the Net Trade Value received will be calculated from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company and Lender agreed to reduce the Loan Amount by $1.6 million in exchange for the issuance of 7,440 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

On January 23, 2025, the Company and the Lender entered into a Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued 496,246 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to the Lender as payment of the $1.0 million Net Trade Value as of the settlement date pursuant to the Loss Restoration Agreement.

On March 31, 2025, the Company and the Lender entered into a Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,188,571 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to the Lender as payment of the $2.4 million Net Trade Value as of the settlement date pursuant to the Loss Restoration Agreement.

On August 5, 2025, the Company and the Lender entered into a Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the Company made a payment of $0.6 million and issued 195,732 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to the Lender as payment of the $1.0 million Net Trade Value as of the settlement date pursuant to the Loss Restoration Agreement.

On August 8, 2025, the Company and the Lender entered into an Exchange Agreement and agreed to reduce the Term Loan by $0.3 million in exchange for the issuance of 6,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $55.00.

 

On December of 2025, the Company and the Lender entered into two Exchange agreements, pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 60,107 shares of Series C Preferred Stock in settlement of an aggregate Net Trade Value of $0.1 million. Also in December of 2025, the Company and the Lender entered into Exchange agreements to reduce the principal balance of the Term Loan by an aggregate of $0.8 million in exchange for 14,340 shares of Common Stock.

 

The carrying value of the Term Loan is as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Principal and interest

 

$

326

 

 

$

1,019

 

Guarantee fees

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

2,348

 

Unamortized debt discount

 

 

 

 

 

(146

)

Aggregate carrying value

 

$

2,674

 

 

$

3,221

 

 

Interest expense recognized on the Term Loan is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Contractual interest expense

 

$

399

 

 

$

520

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

147

 

 

 

792

 

Total

 

$

546

 

 

$

1,312

 

 

Working Capital Facility

In connection with the acquisition of Wattbike, the Company assumed the obligations under a working capital facility for a total of $2.1 million in principal and accrued interest as of the date of acquisition. The interest rate under the facility is 1,100 basis points above the Bank of England Base Rate. On July 1, 2025, the Company extended the facility to June 30, 2026, and the total commitment under the facility was reduced to $2.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred interest and fees totaling $0.5 million, all of all of which were paid-in-kind. The outstanding balance on this facility as of December 31, 2025 was $1.7 million.

 

Other Notes Payable

As previously discussed, on November 7, 2025, Woodway purchased the New Woodway Note from the Company's former legal counsel in the principal amount of $2.1 million. The New Woodway Note accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum and has a maturity date of November 6, 2026. On December 29, 2025, Woodway exchanged $0.2

million of principal on this note for 15,000 shares of Common Stock, and the recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $45,000. The outstanding balance on the New Woodway Note, including accrued interest, as of December 31, 2025 was $2.0 million.

 

On May 21, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $2.0 million to Woodway (the "May 2025 Woodway Note"). The May 2025 Woodway Note carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 15% per annum, with a maturity date of May 21, 2027. At the date of issuance, $0.4 million of the proceeds was allocated to the fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the note (see Note 13), resulting in a debt discount of $0.6 million. The Company recorded the debt discount as a direct reduction to the face value of the note and amortizes this amount over the life of the note as a component of interest expense. The carrying value of May 2025 Woodway Note as of December 31, 2025 was $1.8 million, which is reflected in loan payable- non-current on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

On May 1, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to settle outstanding liabilities with a third-party by issuing to the third-party an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $0.5 million which has a maturity date of May 1, 2026 and accrues interest at a rate of 5% per annum. On December 17, 2025 the holder of the note exchanged $0.2 million of principal for 11,904 shares of Common Stock, and the total outstanding principal balance including accrued interest as of December 31, 2025 was $0.3 million.

 

In June 2023, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the "June 2023 Notes") pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue up to $15.8 million in aggregate principal amount of 10% senior secured notes due June 25, 2025 at their sole discretion. The June 2023 Notes are the senior secured obligations of the Company, bear interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum, and contain customary events of default. The maturity date was June 25, 2025, subject to earlier repurchase by the Company. The Company may redeem the June 2023 Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the June 2023 Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to (including any additional interest), but excluding, the redemption date. Additional senior secured notes may become available at the sole discretion of the lender. As of September 30, 2023, the Company defaulted on the payment of interest due on the June 2023 Notes. On November 3, 2023, the Lender waived their rights to seek remedies resulting from an event of default. The note was amended in January 2024, and subsequently amended in February 2024, to include a conversion provision whereby at any time prior to maturity date the lender has the right to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest of the note into shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.82 per share. In February 2024, the June 2023 Notes were converted into 769,567 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company recognized a loss equal to $0.4 million on the extinguishment of debt upon conversion to Series A Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 2024. There was no outstanding balance on the June 2023 Notes as of December 31, 2024.

 

On November 10, 2023, the Company issued secured promissory notes (the "November 2023 Bridge Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.9 million, of which approximately $0.8 million was with a related party, with an original issuance discount of 15%, due November 10, 2024. Interest on the outstanding principal of the notes accrues initially at a rate of 3% per annum, with a step-up interest rate of 8% per annum after January 31, 2024 until maturity. The Company elected the fair value option for the notes under ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings each reporting period.

 

The November 2023 Bridge Notes were amended in January 2024, and subsequently amended in February 2024, to include a conversion provision whereby at any time prior to maturity date the lender has the right to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest of the note into shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.82 per share. In February 2024, a portion of the convertible notes were converted into 673,562 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In March 2024, the notes were amended to a conversion price of $1.50. In March 2024, the remaining portion of the convertible notes were converted into 538,039 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company recognized a loss equal to $0.2 million on the extinguishment of debt and loss on change in fair value of $0.3 million upon conversion to Series A Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 2024. There was no outstanding balance on the November 2023 Bridge Notes as of December 31, 2024.

In April and May 2024, the Company issued senior secured convertible preferred notes (the "Q2 2024 Convertible Notes"), in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.7 million, due April and May 2025. Interest on the outstanding principal of the notes accrued initially at a rate of 12% per annum. In April and May 2024, approximately

$1.4 million of the Q2 2024 Convertible Notes were converted into 1,407,186 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a blended conversion price of $1.03 per share and the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $0.9 million in connection with this transaction. The remaining portion of the Q2 2024 Convertible Notes of approximately $0.3 million was paid in June 2024, and there was no outstanding balance on these notes as of December 31, 2024.

The change in the balance of other notes payable issued in 2023 and 2024 is as follows:

 

 

November 2023

 

 

June 2023

 

 

Q2 2024

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Bridge Notes

 

 

Notes

 

 

Convertible Notes

 

 

Total

 

Carrying value at December 31, 2023

 

$

1,717

 

 

$

1,379

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,096

 

Issuance of promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,680

 

 

 

1,680

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

201

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

1,482

 

Change in estimated fair value of convertible notes

 

 

316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

316

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

110

 

Repayment of promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(318

)

 

 

(318

)

Conversion to Series A Preferred Stock

 

 

(2,234

)

 

 

(1,777

)

 

 

(2,355

)

 

 

(6,366

)

Carrying value at December 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

In August 2023, CLMBR, Inc. issued secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of approximately $0.7 million, due August 31, 2026. Interest on the outstanding principal of the notes accrues initially at a rate of 15% per annum. The note was assumed by the Company in January 2024. The note was amended in January 2024, and subsequently amended in February 2024, to include a conversion provision whereby at any time prior to maturity date the lender has the right to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest of the note into shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.82 per share. In February 2024, the convertible note was converted into 398,352 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company recognized a loss equal to $0.2 million on the extinguishment of debt upon conversion to Series A Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 2024, and there was no balance outstanding on this note as of December 31, 2024.

 

In October 2023, CLMBR, Inc. issued secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of approximately $0.5 million, due October 15, 2026. Interest on the outstanding principal of the notes accrues initially at a rate of 15% per annum. The note was assumed by the Company in January 2024. The note was amended in January 2024, and subsequently amended in February 2024, to include a conversion provision whereby at any time prior to maturity date the lender has the right to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest of the note into shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.82 per share. In February 2024, the convertible note was converted into 258,929 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company recognized a loss equal to $0.1 million on the extinguishment of debt upon conversion to Series A Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 2024, and there was no balance outstanding on this note as of December 31, 2024.

 

In November 2023, CLMBR, Inc. issued secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of approximately $0.7 million, due January 31, 2025. Interest on the outstanding principal of the notes accrues initially at a rate of 12% per annum. The note was assumed by the Company in February 2024 in connection with the acquisition of CLMBR, Inc. The note was amended in February 2024, to include a conversion provision whereby at any time prior to maturity date the lender has the right to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest of the note into shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.80 per share. The promissory note was repaid in October 2024, and there was no balance outstanding on this note as of December 31, 2024.

 

The change in the balance of the promissory notes assumed in connection with the CLMBR Acquisition is as

follows:

 

 

August 2023

 

 

October 2023

 

 

November 2023

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Promissory Notes

 

 

Promissory Notes

 

 

Promissory Notes

 

 

Total

 

Carrying value at December 31, 2023

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Promissory notes assumed in connection with acquisition of CLMBR, Inc.

 

 

725

 

 

 

471

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

1,887

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

195

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

84

 

Repayment of promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(775

)

 

 

(775

)

Conversion to Series A Preferred Stock

 

 

(920

)

 

 

(598

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,518

)

Carrying value at December 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

On December 7, 2023, the Company issued a convertible note (the "December 2023 Note") to an accredited investor (the "Note Investor") with an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 million. The December 2023 Note carries an original issue discount of 8.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 7.0% per annum. The maturity date of the December 2023 Note was December 7, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”). Interest payments are guaranteed through the Maturity Date regardless of whether the December 2023 Note is earlier converted or redeemed. The December Note was paid off in July 2024 for $0.2 million and the outstanding balance is $0 as of December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a total of $1.4 million of interest on the December 2023 during the year ended December 31, 2024, including amortization of debt discount and issuance costs totaling $1.3 million.

 

Scheduled maturities of the Company's outstanding debt as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

Fiscal Years Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Convertible Notes

 

 

Loans Payable

 

2026

 

$

6,913

 

 

$

8,823

 

2027

 

 

1,670

 

 

 

1,794

 

2028

 

 

1,068

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

9,651

 

 

$

10,617

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Apr 1, 2024

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.