(14) Share-based Compensation

On May 13, 2021, our shareholders approved the Texas Roadhouse, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan provides for the granting of various forms of equity awards including options, stock appreciation rights, full value awards, and performance-based awards.

The Company provides restricted stock units ("RSUs") to employees as a form of share-based compensation. A RSU is the conditional right to receive one share of common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting requirement. In addition to RSUs, the Company provides performance stock units ("PSUs") to certain members of management as a form of share-based compensation. A PSU is the conditional right to receive one share of common stock upon meeting a performance obligation along with the satisfaction of the vesting requirement.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income:

Fiscal Year Ended

December 30,

  ​ ​ ​

December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

December 26,

 

2025

2024

2023

Labor expense

$

17,132

$

16,277

$

11,470

General and administrative expense

 

30,633

 

30,778

 

22,760

Total share-based compensation expense

$

47,765

$

47,055

$

34,230

We recognize expense for RSUs and PSUs over the vesting term based on the grant date fair value of the award. We record forfeitures as they occur. Activity for our share-based compensation by type of grant for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2025 is presented below.

Summary Details for RSUs

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-Average

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-Average

  ​ ​ ​

Grant Date Fair

Remaining Contractual

Aggregate

Shares

Value

Term (years)

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

410,890

$

141.43

Granted

 

248,194

187.26

Forfeited

 

(18,491)

163.03

Vested

 

(295,178)

144.22

Outstanding at December 30, 2025

 

345,415

$

170.83

 

0.9

$

57,822

As of December 30, 2025, with respect to unvested RSUs, there was $27.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years. The vesting terms of all RSUs range from 1.0 to 5.0 years. The total intrinsic value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 26, 2023 was $53.1 million, $49.9 million, and $37.8 million, respectively. The excess tax benefit associated with vested RSUs for the years ended December 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 26, 2023 was $2.2 million, $4.4 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, which was recognized in the income tax provision.

Summary Details for PSUs

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-Average

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-Average

  ​ ​ ​

Grant Date Fair

Remaining Contractual

Aggregate

Shares

Value

Term (years)

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

30,300

$

117.46

Granted

 

91,500

181.27

Performance shares adjustment (1)

20,982

117.44

Forfeited

 

(7,800)

181.27

Vested

 

(51,282)

117.44

Outstanding at December 30, 2025

 

83,700

$

181.27

 

1.0

$

14,011

(1)Additional shares from the January 2024 PSU grant that vested in January 2025 due to exceeding the initial 100% target.

We grant PSUs to certain members of management subject to the achievement of certain earnings targets, which determine the number of units to vest at the end of the vesting period. Share-based compensation expense is recognized for the number of units expected to vest at the end of the period and is expensed beginning on the grant date and through the performance period. For each grant, PSUs vest after meeting the performance and service conditions. The total intrinsic value of PSUs vested during the years ended December 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 26, 2023 was $9.1 million, $6.4 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.

On January 8, 2026, approximately 19,248 shares vested related to the January 2025 PSU grant and are expected to be distributed in February 2026. As of December 30, 2025, with respect to unvested PSUs, there was $5.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year. The allowable excess tax benefit associated with vested PSUs for the years ended December 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 26, 2023 was not significant.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 23, 2018
2016Feb 24, 2017
2015Feb 26, 2016

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.