Bank premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
 
    
December 31
 
(In thousands)
  
2025
    
2024
 
Land
   $ 69,573      $ 62,506  
Buildings and improvements
     234,963        206,281  
Leasehold improvements
     45,727        43,971  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
     123,063        109,510  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     473,326        422,268  
Less allowance for depreciation and amortization
     (264,495      (236,137
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Bank premises and equipment
   $ 208,831      $ 186,131  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Depreciation expense was $16,813,000, $15,709,000, and $17,191,000 for years ending December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, while amortization expense was $328,000, $310,000 and $310,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.