VEEA INC. Fair Value Disclosure
14 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents fair value information as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no transfers amongst level 1, 2, and 3.
| December 31, 2025 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| SPAC Private Placement Warrant liability | $ | 419,446 | $ | 419,446 | $ | |||||||||||
| 2025 Investor Warrant liability | 3,191,215 | 3,191,215 | ||||||||||||||
| Convertible note option liability | ||||||||||||||||
| Earn-out share liability | 2,543,600 | 2,543,600 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 6,154,261 | $ | 419,446 | $ | 5,734,815 | ||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
| SPAC Private Placement Warrant liability | $ | 840,994 | $ | 840,994 | $ | |||||||||||
| Convertible note option liability | 60,000 | 60,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Earn-out Share Liability | 15,560,000 | 15,560,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 16,460,994 | $ | 840,994 | $ | 15,620,000 | ||||||||||
Warrant Liabilities
The Company’s initial value of the SPAC Private Placement Warrant liability as of September 13, 2024, was based on a valuation model utilizing management judgment and pricing inputs from observable and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets and was classified as level 3. The subsequent measurement of the SPAC Private Placement Warrants is classified as Level 2 because these warrants are economically equivalent to the Public Warrants, based on the terms of the SPAC Private Placement Warrant agreement, and as such their value is principally derived by the value of the Public Warrants. Significant deviations from these estimates and inputs could result in a material change in fair value.
2025 Investor Warrants
The Company established the initial fair value of the 2025 Investor Warrants liability as of August 14, 2025, the date of the August 2025 Public Offering. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value was remeasured using an option pricing model. The option pricing model was used to value the liability for the initial period and subsequent measurement periods.
The 2025 Investor Warrant liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs. The key inputs into the option pricing model were as follows at August 14, 2025 initial value, and at December 31, 2025:
| December 31, 2025 | August 14, 2025 | |||||||
| Stock Price | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
| Expected term (years) | 4.6 | 5.0 | ||||||
| Volatility | 81.9 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||
| Risk-Free Rate | 3.70 | % | 4.16 | % | ||||
The following table presents the changes in fair value of the 2025 Investor Warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Balance, beginning of period, December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
| Initial value, August 14, 2025 | 3,130,352 | |||
| Change in fair value | 76,963 | |||
| Balance, end of period, December 31, 2025 | $ | 3,207,315 |
Convertible Note Option Liability
The Company established the initial fair value for the convertible note option liability as of September 13, 2024, which was the date the Convertible Note was executed. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value was remeasured using an option pricing model. The option pricing model was used to value the convertible note option liability for the initial periods and subsequent measurement periods.
The conversion feature of the Convertible Promissory Notes is measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo model that fair values the conversion option.
The convertible note option liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs. The key inputs into the option pricing model for the convertible note option liability were as follows:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Stock Price | $ | 0.64 | $ | 3.81 | ||||
| Expected term (years) | 0.20 | 1.2 | ||||||
| Volatility | 130.6 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||
| Risk-Free Rate | 3.69 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||
| Interest rate | 3.63 | % | 6.49 | % | ||||
The following table presents the changes in fair value of the convertible note option liability for the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Balance, beginning of period, December 31, 2024 | $ | 60,000 | ||
| Change in fair value | (60,000 | ) | ||
| Balance, end of period, December 31, 2025 | $ |
Earn-out Share Liability
Following the Closing of the Business Combination, holders of certain capital stock of Private Veea immediately prior to the closing have the contingent right to receive up to 4.5 million additional shares of Common Stock if certain trading-price based milestones of the Common Stock are achieved or a change of control transaction occurs during the ten-year period following the Closing. The Company’s obligation to issue the earn out shares is recorded as a contingent liability (the “Earn-out Share Liability”) in the Company’s financial statements. The initial value of the contingent Earn-out Share Liability of $53.6 million was recorded as a transaction cost within operating expenses. The fair value of the Earn-out Share Liability was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation utilizing assumptions related to the contractual term of the instruments, estimated volatility, the price of the Common Stock, and current interest rates. The key inputs for the Earn-out Share Liability were as follows:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Stock Price | $ | 0.64 | $ | 6.5 | ||||
| Expected term (years) | 8.8 | 10.0 | ||||||
| Volatility | 81.67 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||
| Risk-Free Rate | 4.08 | % | 3.81 | % | ||||
The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Earn-Out Share Liability for the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Balance, beginning of period, December 31, 2024 | $ | 15,560,000 | ||
| Change in fair value | (13,016,400 | ) | ||
| Balance, end of period, December 31, 2025 | $ | 2,543,600 |
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Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Apr 15, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Apr 15, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 1, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Apr 17, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Apr 22, 2022 | |
About Fair Value Disclosures
Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.
Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.