Vital Farms, Inc. Leases Disclosure
10. Leases
The Company leases office facilities, warehouses, office equipment and vehicles for delivery of products under lease agreements with initial terms approximating one to five years. The Company's finance leases include leases on a transportation fleet as well as office equipment and its operating leases primarily consist of leases on its buildings, including its corporate headquarters.
In addition, substantially all the Company’s long-term supply contracts with farms contain components that meet the definition of embedded leases within the scope of Topic 842. These arrangements convey to the Company the right to control implicitly identified property, plant and equipment as it takes substantially all the utility generated by these assets over the term of the arrangements at a variable price. The initial term of these supply agreements ranges from to seven years. Excluding upfront leasing costs discussed below, the total purchase commitments contained in these arrangements are variable and represent rentals; there are no minimum purchase commitments associated with these long-term supply contracts. Beginning in December 2023, the Company executed long-term supply contracts with farms to provide an upfront lease payment to offset farm construction costs, loans and other startup costs. The upfront leasing costs have been classified within operating lease right-of-use assets on the consolidated balance sheet for the years ended December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and are amortized to cost of goods sold over the term of the long term supply arrangements.
As the classification and timing of recognition of costs attributable to the eggs and embedded cost of the lease rentals are identical, the Company does not allocate the total purchase cost of eggs between the cost of the eggs and the embedded cost of the lease rentals or distinguish between them in its accounting records. The Company records the total purchase cost of eggs, which includes costs associated with the eggs and the corresponding cost of embedded lease rentals from the same arrangement, into inventory. These costs are expensed to cost of goods sold when the associated eggs are sold to customers and are also reported as part of variable lease cost.
The Company’s office lease for its corporate headquarters facility in Austin, Texas includes an option to renew, generally at the Company's sole discretion, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term up to five years. In addition, certain leases contain termination options, where the rights to terminate are held by the Company, the lessor, or both parties. These options to extend or terminate a lease are included in the lease terms when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. As of December 29, 2024, it is not reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the right to extend its office lease and therefore, the Company has not included the extended term in the calculation of its ROU assets or liabilities. The Company’s leases do not contain any material restrictive covenants or residual value guarantees.
Operating lease cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and finance lease cost is recognized as amortization expense for ROU assets and interest expense associated with finance lease liabilities. Amortization expense associated with finance leases during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022 was $3,838, $2,565 and $439, respectively, and is recorded within costs of goods sold and selling, general and administrative costs in the consolidated statement of income.
The components of lease cost consisted of the following for the periods presented:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 25, |
|
|||
Operating lease cost |
|
$ |
4,789 |
|
|
$ |
1,714 |
|
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
Finance lease cost – amortization of right-of-use assets |
|
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
Finance lease cost – interest on lease liabilities |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Short-term lease cost |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Variable lease cost |
|
|
11,293 |
|
|
|
7,533 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
Variable lease cost – long-term supply contracts |
|
|
225,390 |
|
|
|
200,050 |
|
|
|
143,696 |
|
Total lease cost |
|
$ |
246,409 |
|
|
$ |
213,373 |
|
|
$ |
148,701 |
|
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
|
|
As of December 29, 2024 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2023 |
|
||
Finance Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Machinery and equipment |
|
$ |
18,074 |
|
|
$ |
16,321 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(6,675 |
) |
|
|
(2,837 |
) |
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
11,399 |
|
|
$ |
13,484 |
|
|
|
As of December 29, 2024 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2023 |
|
||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating leases |
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
Weighted-average discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating leases |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
7.38 |
% |
Finance leases |
|
|
7.17 |
% |
|
|
7.12 |
% |
Future undiscounted cash flows are as follows:
|
|
As of December 29, 2024 |
|
|||||
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
Finance Leases |
|
||
2025 |
|
$ |
4,171 |
|
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
2026 |
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
2027 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
Total lease payments |
|
|
7,189 |
|
|
|
13,153 |
|
Less imputed interest |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(1,210 |
) |
Total present value of lease liabilities |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
$ |
11,943 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Operating cash outflows - payments on operating leases |
|
$ |
17,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,759 |
|
Operating cash outflows - interest payments on finance leases |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Financing cash outflows - principal payments on finance leases |
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
2,246 |
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
|
|
As of December 29, 2024 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2023 |
|
||
Operating leases |
|
$ |
14,988 |
|
|
$ |
8,583 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
7,390 |
|
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Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Feb 27, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2023 | Mar 7, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 9, 2023 | |
About Leases Disclosures
Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.
Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.