Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of the periods presented:

 

 

December 28,
2025

 

 

December 29,
2024

 

Land

 

$

10,660

 

 

$

11,200

 

Land improvements

 

 

2,547

 

 

 

818

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

40,398

 

 

 

30,607

 

Vehicles

 

 

1,999

 

 

 

1,468

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

69,137

 

 

 

58,847

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

491

 

 

 

491

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

636

 

 

 

531

 

Construction in progress

 

 

77,824

 

 

 

14,456

 

 

 

203,692

 

 

 

118,418

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(43,091

)

 

 

(33,897

)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

160,601

 

 

$

84,521

 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.