Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data

Vishay is a global manufacturer and supplier of electronic components.  Vishay operates, and its chief operating decision maker makes strategic and operating decisions with regards to assessing performance and allocating resources based on, six reporting segments: MOSFETs, Diodes, Optoelectronic Components, Resistors, Inductors, and Capacitors.  These segments represent groupings of product lines based on their functionality:

 
Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors ("MOSFETs") function as solid state switches to control power.
 
Diodes route, regulate, and block radio frequency, analog, and power signals; protect systems from surges or electrostatic discharge damage; or provide electromagnetic interference filtering.
 
Optoelectronic components emit light, detect light, or do both.
 
Resistors are basic components used in all forms of electronic circuitry to adjust and regulate levels of voltage and current. 
 
Inductors use an internal magnetic field to change alternating current phase and resist alternating current.
 
Capacitors store energy and discharge it when needed.

Vishay's reporting segments generate substantially all of their revenue from product sales to the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, computing, consumer products, power supplies, military and aerospace, and healthcare end markets.  An immaterial portion of revenues are from royalties.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its President and Chief Executive Officer.  The chief operating decision maker uses both gross profit and operating income, exclusive of certain items ("segment operating income") to make decisions, allocate resources, and assess performance, and the Company thus considers segment gross profit and operating income to be its measures of segment profit or loss.  Only dedicated, direct selling, general, and administrative expenses of the segments are included in the calculation of segment operating income.  The Company's calculation of segment operating income excludes selling, general, and administrative costs of its global operations, sales and marketing, information systems, finance, and administration groups, as well as restructuring and severance costs, goodwill impairment charges, and other items affecting comparability.  Management believes that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to intrinsic operating results of the Company.  These items represent reconciling items between segment operating income and consolidated operating income.  Business segment assets are the owned or allocated assets used by each business.

Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation) is defined as the aggregate costs incurred in the production of goods for sale, excluding depreciation expense.

Depreciation expense in cost of products sold is defined as the aggregate expense recognized for the allocation of costs of tangible assets used in the production of goods to the periods that benefit from the use of the assets.  It excludes depreciation expense attributed to selling, general, and administrative activities.

Segment gross profit is calculated as net revenues determined based on the U.S. GAAP definition, minus costs of goods sold and depreciation expense, as defined above.

Segment operating expenses is defined as the dedicated, direct selling, general, and administrative expenses, including research and development expenses attributed to the segment.

The following tables set forth business segment information:

   
MOSFETs
   
Diodes
   
Optoelectronic
Components
   
Resistors
   
Inductors
   
Capacitors
   
Corporate /
Other
   
Total
 
 
                                               
Year ended December 31, 2025:
 
                                           
Net revenues
  $ 630,463     $ 592,757     $ 216,551     $ 759,343     $ 364,374     $ 505,560     $ -     $ 3,069,048  
                                                                 
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation)
  $ 514,631     $ 426,449     $ 156,391     $ 553,777     $ 247,154     $ 379,229     $ -     $ 2,277,631  
Depreciation expense in cost of products sold
    54,234       47,066       15,817       44,794       16,938       17,685       -       196,534  
Total cost of products sold
    568,865       473,515       172,208       598,571       264,092       396,914       -       2,474,165  
Gross profit
    61,598       119,242       44,343       160,772       100,282       108,646       -       594,883  
                                                                 
Segment operating expenses
  $ 92,157     $ 29,548     $ 22,398     $ 37,710     $ 15,438     $ 25,832     $ -     $ 223,083  
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ (30,559 )   $ 89,694     $ 21,945     $ 123,062     $ 84,844     $ 82,814     $ -     $ 371,800  
                                                                 
Total depreciation expense
  $ 56,913     $ 48,349     $ 16,272     $ 45,532     $ 17,371     $ 17,851     $ 9,254     $ 211,542  
Capital expenditures
    182,367       31,936       8,938       21,300       4,358       20,881       3,513       273,293  
 
                                                               
Total assets as of December 31, 2025:
  $ 1,167,383     $ 717,696     $ 346,449     $ 940,942     $ 322,652     $ 454,319     $ 284,719     $ 4,234,160  
 
                                                               
Year ended December 31, 2024:
                                                               
Net revenues
  $ 601,979     $ 581,975     $ 212,368     $ 725,614     $ 356,355     $ 459,296     $ -     $ 2,937,587  
                                                                 
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation)
  $ 465,536     $ 414,893     $ 158,742     $ 524,808     $ 231,456     $ 330,460     $ -     $ 2,125,895  
Depreciation expense in cost of products sold
    49,342       45,920       15,374       41,848       17,819       15,097       -       185,400  
Total cost of products sold
    514,878       460,813       174,116       566,656       249,275       345,557       -       2,311,295  
Gross profit
    87,101       121,162       38,252       158,958       107,080       113,739       -       626,292  
                                                                 
Segment operating expenses
  $ 80,243     $ 25,281     $ 21,393     $ 33,217     $ 14,818     $ 23,469     $ -     $ 198,421  
Segment operating income
  $ 6,858     $ 95,881     $ 16,859     $ 125,741     $ 92,262     $ 90,270     $ -     $ 427,871  
                                                                 
Total depreciation expense
  $ 51,301     $ 47,099     $ 15,784     $ 42,568     $ 17,940     $ 15,293     $ 8,976     $ 198,961  
Capital expenditures
    224,998       29,534       10,451       30,301       6,339       13,609       4,847       320,079  
 
                                                               
Total assets as of December 31, 2024:
  $ 1,033,555     $ 724,603     $ 346,866     $ 958,985     $ 342,286     $ 430,871     $ 273,530     $ 4,110,696  
 
                                                               
Year ended December 31, 2023:
                                                               
Net revenues
  $ 778,754     $ 690,540     $ 243,146     $ 843,472     $ 347,392     $ 498,741     $ -     $ 3,402,045  
                                                                 
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation)
  $ 485,086     $ 471,088     $ 164,791     $ 566,640     $ 220,090     $ 358,120     $ -     $ 2,265,815  
Depreciation expense in cost of products sold
    34,282       43,831       16,129       38,404       14,888       14,203       -       161,737  
Total cost of products sold
    519,368       514,919       180,920       605,044       234,978       372,323       -       2,427,552  
Gross profit
    259,386       175,621       62,226       238,428       112,414       126,418       -       974,493  
                                                                 
Segment operating expenses
  $ 63,593     $ 22,159     $ 19,263     $ 29,003     $ 12,730     $ 21,433     $ -     $ 168,181  
Segment operating income
  $ 195,793     $ 153,462     $ 42,963     $ 209,425     $ 99,684     $ 104,985     $ -     $ 806,312  
                                                                 
Total depreciation expense
  $ 35,965     $ 44,904     $ 16,496     $ 39,781     $ 14,963     $ 14,269     $ 8,079     $ 174,457  
Capital expenditures
    132,543       62,185       23,228       67,085       10,767       21,914       11,688       329,410  
 
                                                               
Total assets as of December 31, 2023:
  $ 702,299     $ 852,703     $ 352,984     $ 946,585     $ 365,111     $ 459,653     $ 560,588     $ 4,239,923  
________________
Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data (continued)

   
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
 
Reconciliation:
                 
Segment Operating Income
 
$
371,800
   
$
427,871
   
$
806,312
 
Restructuring and Severance Costs
    -       (40,614 )     -  
Impairment of Goodwill
    -       (66,487 )     -  
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
   
(314,932
)
   
(315,143
)
   
(320,168
)
Consolidated Operating Income
 
$
56,868
   
$
5,627
   
$
486,144
 
Unallocated Other Income (Expense)
   
(31,355
)
   
(8,016
)
   
(18,742
)
Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Taxes
 
$
25,513
   
$
(2,389
)
 
$
467,402
 

The Company has a broad line of products that it sells to OEMs, EMS companies, and independent distributors.  The distribution of sales by customer type is shown below:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
 
                   
Distributors
 
$
1,716,235
   
$
1,578,172
   
$
1,798,291
 
OEMs
   
1,147,048
     
1,156,852
     
1,378,065
 
EMS companies
   
205,765
     
202,563
     
225,689
 
   
$
3,069,048
   
$
2,937,587
   
$
3,402,045
 

Net revenues were attributable to customers in the following regions:

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
 
                   
Asia
 
$
1,294,853
   
$
1,149,138
   
$
1,255,563
 
Europe
   
1,028,072
     
1,029,901
     
1,255,652
 
Americas
   
746,123
     
758,548
     
890,830
 
   
$
3,069,048
   
$
2,937,587
   
$
3,402,045
 


Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data (continued)

The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from product sales to end customers in the industrial, automotive, military and aerospace, healthcare, power supplies, telecommunications, consumer products, and computing end markets.  Sales by end market are presented below:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
 
                   
Industrial
 
$
1,064,404
   
$
992,192
   
$
1,216,078
 
Automotive
   
1,088,090
     
1,097,713
     
1,202,923
 
Military and Aerospace     314,128       325,318       271,871  
Healthcare
   
152,065
     
147,845
     
152,611
 
Other*
    450,361       374,519       558,562  
   
$
3,069,048
   
$
2,937,587
   
$
3,402,045
 
*Power supplies, telecommunications, consumer products, and computing

The following table summarizes net revenues based on revenues generated by subsidiaries located within the identified geographic area:

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
 
 
                 
United States
 
$
768,085
   
$
761,218
   
$
879,734
 
Germany
   
904,162
     
871,479
     
1,076,812
 
Other Europe
   
108,079
     
148,055
     
151,160
 
Israel
   
21,027
     
22,517
     
29,560
 
Asia
   
1,267,695
     
1,134,318
     
1,264,779
 
   
$
3,069,048
   
$
2,937,587
   
$
3,402,045
 

The following table summarizes property and equipment based on physical location:

   
December 31,
 
 
 
2025
   
2024
 
 
           
United States
 
$
128,551
   
$
149,487
 
Germany
   
509,703
     
359,430
 
United Kingdom
    246,323
 
    214,838
 
Other Europe
   
154,862
     
137,109
 
Israel
   
99,017
     
109,277
 
People's Republic of China
   
207,662
     
236,068
 
Republic of China (Taiwan)
   
195,162
     
204,757
 
Other Asia
   
116,879
     
119,236
 
Other
   
15,000
     
15,536
 
 
 
$
1,673,159
   
$
1,545,738
 
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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 15, 2019
2017Feb 16, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 17, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.