Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company maintains a stock compensation plan that provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based stock, and stock units to better align the interests of its employees and directors with those of its stockholders. The total number of shares of Webster common stock authorized for issuance under the plan is 21.4 million shares. At December 31, 2025, there were 2.2 million shares available to be granted. Stock compensation expense is recognized over the required service vesting period for each award based on the grant-date fair value and is included in Compensation and benefits on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation plan activity for the year ended December 31, 2025: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-Vested Restricted Stock Awards Outstanding | | Stock Options Outstanding |
| Time-Based | | | | | Performance-Based | |
| Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | | | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,791,631 | | $ | 49.26 | | | | | | 608,640 | | $ | 53.00 | | | 2,114 | | $ | 31.51 | |
| Granted | 1,046,572 | | 54.24 | | | | | | 138,854 | | 55.74 | | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vested | (821,321) | | 50.24 | | | | | | (219,583) | | 58.88 | | | — | | — | |
| Forfeited | (107,300) | | 50.88 | | | | | | (26,186) | | 52.30 | | | — | | — | |
| Exercised | — | | — | | | | | | — | | — | | | (2,114) | | 31.51 | |
| Balance, end of period | 1,909,582 | | 51.48 | | | | | | 501,725 | | 52.44 | | | — | | — | |
Restricted Stock Awards
Time-based restricted stock awards vest over the applicable service period primarily ranging from one to three years. Under the plan, the number of time-based restricted stock awards that may be granted to an eligible individual per calendar year is limited to 300,000 shares. The fair value of time-based restricted stock awards used to determine compensation expense is measured using the closing price of Webster common stock at the grant date.
Performance-based restricted stock awards generally vest after a three year performance period, with the total share quantity dependent on the Company meeting certain target performance conditions ranging from 0% to 150%. Under the plan, 50% of the share quantity is determined based on three-year total stockholder return as compared to the Company’s compensation peer group, while the other 50% is based on the Company’s average return on equity over the three-year period. The fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards used to determine compensation expense is calculated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model for total stockholder return awards and the closing price of Webster common stock at the grant date for average return on equity awards. Compensation expense for average return on equity awards is subject to adjustment based on the Company’s average return on equity performance relative to the target number of shares condition.
The Company recognized restricted stock compensation expense of $56.8 million, $55.1 million, and $54.5 million, during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, in which the related income tax benefit was $16.3 million, $12.8 million, and $13.9 million, respectively. The fair value of restricted stock awards that had vested during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, was $54.2 million, $49.7 million, and $39.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2025, there was $42.7 million of unrecognized restricted stock expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
Stock Options
Stock options, incentive and non-incentive, are granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of Webster common stock on the grant date. Each option grants the holder the right to acquire one share of Webster common stock over a contractual life of ten years. While the Company has not granted stock options since 2013, replacement options were issued in 2022 in order for the Company to satisfy its consideration under the Sterling merger agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the remainder of the replacement options issued in connection with the Sterling merger were exercised. As a result, there were no incentive stock options outstanding at December 31, 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the total intrinsic value of the options exercised was $0.1 million, $0.3 million, and $2.2 million, respectively. The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, was $0.1 million, $0.3 million, and $1.8 million, respectively.