Property and equipment as of December 31 consisted of the following (in millions):

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Land

$

879

$

873

Landfills

 

21,176

 

20,273

Vehicles

 

7,352

 

7,065

Machinery and equipment (a)

 

6,250

 

5,757

Containers

 

3,482

 

3,369

Buildings and improvements

 

5,709

 

5,210

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

626

570

 

45,474

 

43,117

Less: Accumulated depreciation of tangible property and equipment

 

(12,152)

 

(11,518)

Less: Accumulated depletion of landfill airspace

 

(12,944)

(12,259)

Property and equipment, net (b)

$

20,378

$

19,340

(a)As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, includes (i) $1.7 billion related to recycling facilities; (ii) $1.2 billion and $834 million, respectively, related to RNG facilities and (iii) $340 million and $419 million, respectively, related to autoclaves, incinerators, and other equipment of Healthcare Solutions.
(b)Includes approximately $2.7 billion and $3.4 billion of construction in progress as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 9, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 19, 2025
2023Feb 13, 2024
2022Feb 7, 2023
2021Feb 15, 2022
2020Feb 22, 2021
2019Feb 13, 2020
2018Feb 14, 2019
2017Feb 15, 2018
2016Feb 16, 2017
2015Feb 18, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.