Fair Value of Financial Instruments
    White Mountains records its financial instruments at fair value with the exception of debt obligations which are recorded as debt at face value less unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discount. See Note 7 — “Debt.”
    The following table presents the fair value and carrying value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
MillionsFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
Ark 2021 Subordinated Notes$179.2 $159.7 $173.9 $154.5 
HG Global Senior Notes$153.8 $147.8 $157.2 $147.4 
Kudu Credit Facility$365.3 $350.4 $253.3 $238.6 
Distinguished Credit Facility
$131.2 $129.9 $— $— 
Distinguished other debt
$12.2 $10.9 $— $— 
Other Operations debt$38.0 $38.3 $23.1 $22.0 

The fair value estimates for White Mountains’s debt obligations have been determined based on discounted cash flow analyses and are considered to be Level 3 measurements.
For the fair value measurements associated with White Mountains’s investment securities see Note 3 — “Investment Securities.” For the fair value measurements associated with White Mountains’s derivative instruments see Note 9 — “Derivatives.” For the fair value measurements associated with the BAM Surplus Notes see Note 10 — “Municipal Bond Guarantee Reinsurance.”

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 26, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Feb 27, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.