11. Net Loss Per Share

The Company calculates basic net loss per share by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The weighted average number of shares of common stock used in the basic and diluted net loss per share calculation includes prefunded warrants to purchase common stock that were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, as the prefunded warrants are exercisable at any time for nominal cash consideration. As of December 31, 2025, 524,033 prefunded warrants have been exercised and 8,502,224 prefunded warrants are outstanding.

The following table sets forth the outstanding shares of common stock equivalents, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the periods indicated because including them would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

 

23,866

 

 

 

31,818

 

Outstanding stock options

 

 

2,785,102

 

 

 

595,074

 

Common stock warrants

 

 

8,206,109

 

 

 

188

 

Unvested employee stock purchase plan shares

 

 

4,983

 

 

 

3,338

 

Total common stock equivalents

 

 

11,020,060

 

 

 

630,418

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 23, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 11, 2025
2023Apr 1, 2024
2022Mar 2, 2023

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.