NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

In June 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved the ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the "Omnibus Plan") and the ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. Manager Incentive Plan (the "Manager Plan" and together with the Omnibus Plan, the "Plans"). The Omnibus Plan was amended to (i) increase the number of shares authorized for issuance by an additional 1,100,000 shares of common stock, less any shares of common stock issued or subject to awards granted under the Manager Plan; and (ii) extend the expiration date of the Omnibus Plan from June 2029 to June 2031. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to awards granted under the Plans, determined on a combined basis, will be 1,700,817 shares of common stock.

The Omnibus Plan and the Manager Plan are administered by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board (the "Compensation Committee"). In 2020, the Compensation Committee and the Board created parameters for equity awards, whereby they are no longer discretionary but are now based upon the Company’s achievement of performance parameters using book value of the common stock as the appropriate benchmark. See Note 17 for a description of awards made under the Manager Plan.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million, $3.0 million and $2.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to restricted stock.

In May 2024, the Company issued 295,237 shares of common stock to the Manager and 38,096 shares of common stock to the Company’s directors (with the exception of Messrs. Fentress and Fogel) under the Plans after the Company reached the established per share book value target of $27.00 per share. Each grant vests 25% per year over four years. No shares of common stock were issued to the Manager or the Company’s directors during the year ended December 31, 2025.

On March 5, 2026, the Company issued a total of 243,650 shares of common stock under its Manager Incentive Plan to ACRES Share Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of the Manager and under its Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan to the Company’s directors (with the exception of Messrs. Fentress and Fogel), after the Company reached the established per share book value target of $30.00 per share. Each grant vests 25% over four years. Of this amount, ACRES Share Holdings, LLC was granted 204,765 shares of common stock and now holds approximately 16% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Additionally, on March 5, 2026, the Company granted ACRES Share Holdings, LLC a stock ownership waiver allowing it to exceed the 9.8% ownership limitations set forth in the Company's charter. The stock ownership waiver allows ACRES Share Holdings, LLC to hold up to 18% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock.

Under the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended ("Management Agreement"), incentive compensation is paid quarterly. Up to 75% of the incentive compensation may be paid in cash and at least 25% must be paid in the form of an award of common stock, recorded in management fees on the consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred no incentive compensation payable to the Manager. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no incentive compensation payable within Management fee payable - related party on the consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred incentive compensation expense payable to the Manager of $895,000, of which 50% was payable in cash and 50% was payable in common stock.

The Company did not issue shares of common stock to the Manager during the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company issued 1,911 shares of common stock to the Manager during the year ended December 31, 2024, pertaining to the portion of the fourth quarter 2023 incentive compensation that was payable in shares. Shares of common stock issued under the Management Agreement for incentive compensation vest immediately upon issuance.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted common stock transactions:

 

 

 

Manager

 

 

Directors

 

 

Total Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

 

Unvested shares at January 1, 2025

 

 

520,240

 

 

 

54,298

 

 

 

574,538

 

 

$

13.83

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(223,810

)

 

 

(22,142

)

 

 

(245,952

)

 

 

14.39

 

Unvested shares at December 31, 2025

 

 

296,430

 

 

 

32,156

 

 

 

328,586

 

 

$

13.40

 

 

The unvested shares of restricted common stock that are expected to vest during the following years:

 

 

 

Shares

 

2026

 

 

164,293

 

2027

 

 

82,139

 

2028

 

 

82,154

 

Total

 

 

328,586

 

 

At December 31, 2025, total unrecognized compensation costs relating to unvested restricted stock was $1.5 million based on the grant date fair value of shares granted. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 10, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 17, 2025
2023Mar 7, 2024
2022Mar 7, 2023
2021Mar 9, 2022
2020Mar 12, 2021
2019Mar 10, 2020
2018Mar 11, 2019
2017Mar 16, 2018
2016Mar 16, 2017
2015Mar 10, 2016

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.