The components of property, plant, and equipment, net, were as follows:
($ in millions)June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
Land and land improvements$590 $196 
Buildings and improvements2,414 1,424 
Plant and equipment9,735 6,358 
Total property, plant, and equipment12,739 7,978 
Accumulated depreciation(4,508)(4,178)
Accumulated impairment(29)(37)
Total property, plant, and equipment, net$8,202 $3,763 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Aug 15, 2025Showing above
2024Aug 16, 2024
2023Aug 17, 2023
2022Aug 18, 2022
2021Aug 24, 2021
2020Aug 27, 2020
2019Sep 3, 2019

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.