Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value by Level on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2025, the Company held $200.1 million in money market funds, which were classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2024, the money market funds balance was not material.
Non-Marketable Equity Securities Measured at Net Asset Value
The Company held equity interests in certain private equity funds of $118.7 million and $77.3 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are measured using the NAV practical expedient and accordingly, are not classified within the fair value hierarchy. Under the NAV practical expedient, the Company records investments based on its proportionate share of the underlying funds’ NAV.
These funds vary in investment strategies and generally have an initial term of 7 to 10 years, which may be extended for 2 to 3 additional years with the applicable approval. These investments are subject to certain restrictions regarding transfers and withdrawals and generally cannot be redeemed with the funds. Distributions from the funds will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying value of these investments of $118.7 million and the remaining unfunded commitments of $3.0 million as of December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made total capital contributions of $18.7 million related to these investments. Unrealized gains on these investments were $18.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and were not material for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Non-Marketable Equity Securities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company's non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values. The Company elected the measurement alternative to account for these investments. Under the measurement alternative, the carrying value of the non-marketable equity securities are adjusted based on price changes from observable transactions of identical or similar securities of the same issuer or for impairment. These investments are classified as Level 3 when measured due to impairment or qualifying observable price changes, as the valuation incorporates observable transaction prices and significant unobservable inputs.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying amounts of the Company's non-marketable equity securities were $19.6 million and $68.1 million, respectively, and were included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $50.0 million impairment charge, resulting in a full write-down of its investment in Humans, Inc. Refer to Note 15—Related Party Transactions for additional information. No other upward or downward adjustments were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024. Cumulative downward adjustments for investments held as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were not material.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 26, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Mar 11, 2022

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.