Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

Estimated
useful lives

Land

 

$

2,755

 

 

$

2,765

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

21,124

 

 

 

21,088

 

 

10 to 40 years

Machinery and equipment

 

 

146,662

 

 

 

148,912

 

 

3 to 25 years

Office furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

5,201

 

 

 

10,622

 

 

3 to 10 years

Automotive equipment

 

 

1,039

 

 

 

1,247

 

 

5 to 20 years

Construction in progress

 

 

2,299

 

 

 

10,553

 

 

 

Total gross value

 

 

179,080

 

 

 

195,187

 

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(120,911

)

 

 

(120,627

)

 

 

Total net value

 

$

58,169

 

 

$

74,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

54,643

 

 

$

69,615

 

 

 

International

 

 

3,526

 

 

 

4,945

 

 

 

Total net value

 

$

58,169

 

 

$

74,560

 

 

 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.