Fair Value Measurements
The disclosures below include details of the Company’s fair value measurements, excluding those of CIPs. See Note 10 – Consolidated Investment Products for information related to fair value measurements of the assets and liabilities of these entities.
The assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:  
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAV as a
Practical
Expedient
Total
as of September 30, 2025
Assets
Investments, at fair value
Sponsored funds and separate accounts
$463.9 $305.2 $2.2 $38.3 $809.6 
Investments related to long-term incentive plans
253.4 3.3 — 31.4 288.1 
Other equity and debt investments12.4 9.4 1.8 29.2 52.8 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value$729.7 $317.9 $4.0 $98.9 $1,150.5 
Liabilities
Securities sold short$193.7 $— $— $— $193.7 
Contingent consideration liabilities— — 20.4 — 20.4 
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value$193.7 $ $20.4 $ $214.1 
As of September 30, 2025, there were $29.0 million of other investments which were adjusted to fair value on a nonrecurring basis and excluded from the table above.

(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAV as a
Practical
Expedient
Total
as of September 30, 2024
Assets
Investments, at fair value
Sponsored funds and separate accounts
$306.3 $157.4 $5.2 $40.2 $509.1 
Investments related to long-term incentive plans
242.5 — — 29.1 271.6 
Other equity and debt investments
4.1 11.1 2.6 39.5 57.3 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value$552.9 $168.5 $7.8 $108.8 $838.0 
Liabilities
Securities sold short
$178.1 $— $— $— $178.1 
Contingent consideration liabilities— — 28.2 — 28.2 
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value$178.1 $ $28.2 $ $206.3 
Investments for which fair value was estimated using reported NAV as a practical expedient primarily consist of nonredeemable private equity, debt and infrastructure funds, and redeemable alternative credit, global equity, private real estate funds and alternatives. These investments were as follows:
(in millions)
as of September 30,20252024
Nonredeemable investments1
Investments with known liquidation periods$19.7 $32.4 
Investments with unknown liquidation periods15.2 16.1 
Redeemable investments2
64.0 60.3 
Unfunded commitments13.3 14.0 
_______________
1The investments are expected to be returned through distributions over the life of the funds as a result of liquidations of the funds’ underlying assets. Investments with known liquidation periods have an expected weighted-average life of 2.2 years and 1.9 years at September 30, 2025 and 2024.
2Investments are redeemable on a semi-monthly, monthly and quarterly basis.
Financial instruments that were not measured at fair value were as follows:
Fair
Value
Level
20252024
(in millions)Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
as of September 30,
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents1$3,088.1 $3,088.1 $3,309.5 $3,309.5 
Other investments
Time deposits29.2 9.2 9.8 9.8 
Equity securities3291.4 291.4 270.9 270.9 
Financial Liability
Debt2$2,362.0 $1,970.9 $2,780.3 $2,387.0 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Nov 10, 2025Showing above
2024Nov 12, 2024
2023Nov 14, 2023
2022Nov 14, 2022
2021Nov 19, 2021
2020Nov 23, 2020
2019Nov 12, 2019
2018Nov 9, 2018
2017Nov 13, 2017
2016Nov 14, 2016
2015Nov 12, 2015

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.