Year end premises and equipment owned and utilized in the operations of the Company and the related depreciation and amortization expense were as follows:
(in thousands)20242023
Leasehold improvements$2,710 $2,710 
Furniture and equipment4,973 4,926 
Vehicle54 54 
Software3,440 2,517 
Construction in progress1,292 33 
Land700 — 
Building6,320 — 
19,489 10,240 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(9,228)(8,758)
Premises and equipment10,261 1,482 
Net lease asset5,264 3,587 
Premises and equipment, net$15,525 $5,069 
Depreciation and amortization expense$737 $324 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 17, 2025Showing above
2018Apr 1, 2019

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.