Property, software and equipment consist of the following ($ in millions):
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Computer software$2,688 $3,051 
Buildings492 523 
Computer hardware486 535 
Leasehold improvements277 273 
Furniture and office equipment181 332 
Land145 156 
Property, software and equipment, at cost4,269 4,870 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,232)(2,803)
Property, software and equipment, net$2,037 $2,067 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 17, 2026Showing above
2017Feb 20, 2018

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.