NOTE 25— COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

On June 21, 2024, the Company filed a complaint in Los Angeles County Superior Court against NSL Ventures (“NSL”) the Socialyte seller, and its principals alleging that the defendants breached the Socialyte Purchase Agreement and committed acts of fraud and negligence in connection with that transaction, and that the Company is entitled to monetary damages caused by those acts. On September 16, 2024, Defendants answered the Complaint with a general denial and affirmative defenses. On September 16, 2024, defendant NSL also filed a Cross-complaint against the Company and Social Midco, LLC, alleging a single cause of action for breach of contract. The Company and Social Midco answered the Cross-complaint on October 1, 2024. Trial has been scheduled by the Court for July 2026. Due to the early stage of the litigation, an estimate of any possible loss or range of loss cannot be made at this time.

The Company may be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and based upon the advice of its outside counsels, the liability, if any, from any pending litigation is not expected to have a material effect in the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 Letter of Credit

 

Pursuant to the lease agreement of 42West’s New York office location, the Company is required to issue a letter of credit to secure the leases. On July 24, 2018, the Company renewed the letter of credit issued by City National Bank for the 42West office space in New York. The original letter of credit was for $677,354 and originally expired on August 1, 2018. This letter of credit renews automatically annually unless City National Bank notifies the landlord 60 days prior to the expiration of the Bank’s election not to renew the letter of credit. In connection with the annual renewals in 2021 and 2023, the letter of credit was reduced to $541,883 and $338,677, respectively. The Company granted City National Bank a security interest in bank account funds totaling $338,677 pledged as collateral for the letter of credit. The letter of credit commits the issuer to pay specified amounts to the holder of the letter of credit under certain conditions. If this were to occur, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit. The letter of credit for the New York office was automatically renewed in 2025 and 2024.

 

Pursuant to the sublease agreement of Dolphin’s Los Angeles office location, the Company issued the sublessor a letter of credit from City National Bank in the amount of $586,077 to secure the sublease. The letter of credit, issued on September 15, 2022, expires a year after issuance and is deemed automatically extended for one year from the expiration date unless City National Bank notifies the landlord 90 days prior to the expiration of the Bank’s election not to renew the letter of credit. On September 15, 2025, this letter of credit was automatically renewed without any changes in terms. The Company granted City National Bank a security interest in bank account funds totaling $586,077 pledged as collateral for the letter of credit. The letter of credit commits the issuer to pay specified amounts to the holder of the letter of credit under certain conditions. If this were to occur, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit.

 

The Company is not aware of any claims relating to its outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2025.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 27, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 27, 2025
2023Apr 1, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021May 26, 2022
2020Apr 15, 2021

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.