Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Land$570,386 $570,386 
Land improvements2,400 2,400 
Buildings2,877,236 2,812,461 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment222,001 200,415 
Construction in progress16,096 24,969 
 3,688,119 3,610,631 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,091,661)(979,410)
 $2,596,458 $2,631,221 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.