Property, plant and equipment by major asset class consists of the following:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20252024
Land, buildings and improvements$389 $380 
Plant and machinery212 203 
Equipment and other487 382 
Total property, plant and equipment, at cost1,088 965 
Less accumulated depreciation(576)(525)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
$512 $440 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Mar 28, 2023
2021Mar 28, 2022

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.