December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Machinery, tooling and equipment  $145,192   $1,015,568 
Vehicles   185,482    213,528 
Internal use manufactured vehicles   109,268    22,906 
Fixtures & furniture   50,768    90,768 
Leasehold improvements   44,663    44,663 
Computers   217,341    221,571 
    752,714    1,609,004 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (546,576)   (350,397)
Total property and equipment  $206,138   $1,258,607 

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.