Note 16  Earnings per Share

 

The following table summarizes the calculation of diluted common shares and earnings per share: 

 

  

Year ended

 
  

December 31,

  

December 31,

 

(in thousands except per share data)

 

2024

  

2023

 

Net income

 $3,672  $6,135 
         

Weighted average number of common shares used in basic net income per common share

  13,838   13,733 

Dilutive effects of stock options and unvested restricted stock

  82   68 

Weighted average number of common shares used in diluted net income per common share

 $13,920  $13,801 
         

Earnings per share

        

Basic

 $0.27  $0.45 

Diluted

 $0.26  $0.45 

 

Outstanding common stock equivalents at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 totaled approximately 106 thousand and 155 thousand, respectively.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.